宁波象山松兰山滨海栈道，宁波/景观
项目位于宁波市象山县松兰山风景区内，为沿海打造一条观景游步道，景区内已有多个沙滩，每年夏季会吸引很多游玩和游泳的人群，沙滩与沙滩之间原有是通过一条市政机动车道相连接，在步行方面没有较好的体验，而沿海边的岩石上是最佳的风景观测点。但缺乏通道可以进入。所以此条景观步行道的打造将使此条沿海景观带串联在一起。为游人提供更好的观景体验。
The project is located in the Songlan Mountain Scenic Area, Xiangshan County, Ningbo City. It creates a scenic trail for the coast. There are many beaches in the scenic area, which attract a lot of people to play and swim every summer. The coast is the best scenic point, but unfortunately, there is only municipal motorway besides the beach without nice walking experience and entrance. Therefore, the construction of this landscape walking path will connect this coastal landscapeand provide visitors a better viewing experience.
目标：本次设计目标将为景区内丰富步行体验。使各个沙滩和景点之间能够交相呼应，形成一条优美的景观带。
Goal: This design goal is enriching the walking experience in the scenic area. So that the beaches and attractions can echo each other, forming a beautiful landscape belt.
挑战：项目位于沿海边，涨潮时对沿岸冲刷较大，周边盐碱性较高，很多植被无法生长。而岩石作为很好的天然资源在设计中也要尽量对其减少破坏。
Challenge: The project is located along the coast. When the tide rises, the coast will be washed away greatly, and the surrounding salinity is high, so many vegetation cannot grow. As a good natural resource, rocks should be designed with minimal damage.
在对现状情况进行充分分析后，在项目设计上从四个方面进行考虑：栈道的贯穿：在原有地貌的基础上，选择较为平缓适合建设的位置作为栈道的走向，连接各个沙滩，同时根据场地的标高，做不同空间的设计，丰富游人的体验。而栈道也较多的选择为架空形式，不仅能满足人群登高望远的体验，同时也对岩石造成较少的破坏。
After a comprehensive analysis of the current situation, four aspects are considered in the project design:The plank road system: On the basis of the original landform, a relatively gentle and suitable location for construction is selected as the direction of the plank road, connecting various beaches, and at the same time, according to the elevation of the site, different spaces are designed to enrich the experience of tourists. The plank road is used overhead form, which not only satisfy the various experience of climbing and watching, but also cause less damage to the rocks.
沿线的服务设计：在沿线3.1公里的设计上，充分考虑服务及休憩设施。所以在沿线设置多个休息平台，沿线坐凳，廊架，入口广场，机动车停车位及自行车停车位。并在重要的风景优美的沙滩节点处设置服务建筑，以满足人群的休息驻足和更好的观景体验。
Service design: In the design of 3.1 kilometers line, full consideration is given to service and leisure facilities. Therefore, multiple rest platforms, benches, corridors, entrance plazas, motor vehicle parking spaces and bicycle parking spaces are set along the line. The service buildings have met the rest requirement with better viewing experience.
植物设计：当地沿海边盐碱性较高，很多植被无法生长，因此在植被的选择上需要因地制宜，选择耐盐碱较高的植被，如木麻黄等。场地内岩石较多，土层相对较薄，对植被的生长不利，因此种植较为多的地被植物，而减少乔木的种植。
Plant design: The local coastal areas have high salinity and alkalinity, and many vegetation cannot grow. Therefore, the choice of vegetation needs to be adapted to local conditions, such as casuarina. There are many rocks in the site and the soil layer is relatively thin, which is not conducive to vegetation growth, so we have chosen ground covers instead of trees.
材料选择：当地盐碱性较大，在材料的选择上也要选择一些耐腐蚀的材料，防止空气腐蚀较大对设备造成损坏。场地内除植被的绿色和岩石的黄色外，其他比较灰暗，因此在栈道本身的设计上选择了比较突出的红色栏杆，以及淡黄色的透水混凝土面层。而透水混凝土作为栈道的面层材料也解决了雨天积水的问题。
Material selection: Material selection should prevent the walkway from salinity damage and air corrosion. We have used red railings and the light yellow permeable concrete surface to highlight the site. Also, the permeable concrete solves the stormwater problem.
通过对现状场地的充分分析，以及对场地问题的解决策略，基本可以解决现状的问题。也必将能将此游步道打造成为一个贯穿整个松兰山景区的体验性丰富的景观带。此项目的打造也为整个景区增加了一条靓丽的风景线，对于整个景区有了一个质的提升。
The site problem is solved by comprehensive analysis and right strategies. It creates a rich experience landscape belt that runs through the entire Songlan Mountain Scenic Area. This project contributes to a qualitative improvement of the site.
同时也丰富了景区内的游玩体验，从之前单一的沙滩游泳，变成现在丰富的观景体验，使景区对人群的吸引力变得更大。配套设施的增加也使人群拥有了更多游玩选择，也带活了之前人气较低的沙滩资源，成为未来开发的潜力股。
At the same time, it also enriches the play experience in the scenic spot from the previous single beach swimming to the current interesting viewing experience, which make spot more attractive. Moreover, the increase facilities have provided more options to play. As the result, this beach becomes more valuable for future development
项目名称：宁波象山松兰山滨海栈道
地 点：浙江省宁波象山县
类 别：栈道景观设计
规 模：3.1公里
设计时间：2011/03-2011/7
建成时间：2017年10月
委托方：象山县旅游集团
设计人员：
首席设计师：俞孔坚
设计团队：俞宏前 方渊 周水明 陈昊 张冰月 姚斑竹 佟辉 徐颖 刘斌毅
摄影：张锦影像工作室
分析图/平面图：土人设计
Project Name: Ningbo Songlan Mountain Coastal Plank Road
Location: Xiangshan County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Category: Plank Road Landscape Design
Scale: 3.1 kilometers
Design time: 2011/03-2011/7
Built time：2017/10
Client: Xiangshan County Tourism Group
Chief Designer: Yu Kongjian
Design Team: Yu Hongqian, Fang Yuan, Zhou Shuiming, Chen Hao, Zhang Bingyue, Yao Banzhu, Tong Hui, Xu Ying, Liu Binyi
Images：Zhang Jin Image Studio
Analysis/Plan: Turenscape
