府南河综合整治工程，成都/景观

作为二十世纪成都市规模最大、投资最多的综合性城市建设工程——府南河综合整治工程，以治水为核心，全面带动城市居住环境改善与城市基础设施建设，推动生态文明建设与经济社会发展相得益彰，促进城市风貌与公园形态交织相融。让我们一起跟随本期兰台资政，回顾府南河综合整治的前因后果，回眸成都的生态城市建设。

 

As the largest and most invested comprehensive urban construction project in Chengdu in the 20th century, the Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project focuses on water management, comprehensively driving the improvement of urban living environment and urban infrastructure construction, promoting ecological civilization construction and economic and social development, and promoting the interweaving and integration of urban style and park form. Let's follow the current issue of Lan Tai Senior Minister and review the causes and consequences of the comprehensive renovation of Funan River, as well as the ecological city construction in Chengdu.

 

 

“锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今”。从空中俯瞰，美丽的锦江就像是镶嵌在成都版图上的一串“翡翠项链”。始建于2300多年前的都江堰水利工程，把岷江清澈干洌之水输送到锦江，成都因此成为华夏古国唯一一个两千多年城址不变、城名不改的“喧然名都会”。

 

The spring scenery of Jinjiang comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds on the jade fortress have changed from ancient to modern times. From the air, the beautiful Jinjiang is like a string of "jade necklaces" embedded in the map of Chengdu. The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Water Conservancy Project, built more than 2300 years ago, transported the clear and dry water of Minjiang River to Jinjiang River, making Chengdu the only "famous city" in ancient China with unchanged city site and city name for more than 2000 years.

 

 

府南河，是岷江流经成都市区的两条主要河流——府河、南河的合称。她是成都的护城河，也是成都人的母亲河。府河进入成都市区后绕城北、东而流，南河绕城西、南而流，两河在合江亭处汇合后称府南河，形成“二江抱城”的独特格局。据考证，汉时成都织锦业发达，常有人在此水中濯锦，自此，民间称谓“濯锦江”或“锦江”。为了“尊重历史、面对现实、扩大影响、形成共识、与时俱进”，2005年1月25日、5月10日，成都市政府、四川省政府先后同意将南河（青羊区送仙桥至锦江区合江亭约5.6千米河段）、府河（金牛区洞子口至彭山县江口镇约97.3千米河段）更名为锦江。

 

The Funan River is a combination of the two main rivers of the Minjiang River that flow through the urban area of Chengdu - the Fu River and the Nan River. She is the moat of Chengdu and also the mother river of Chengdu people. After entering the urban area of Chengdu, the Fuhe River flows around the north and east of the city, while the Nanhe River flows around the west and south of the city. The two rivers converge at the Hejiang Pavilion and are called the Funan River, forming a unique pattern of "two rivers embracing the city". According to research, the brocade industry in Chengdu was developed during the Han Dynasty, and people often washed brocade in this water. Since then, it has been called "Zhuojiang" or "Jinjiang" by the people. In order to respect history, face reality, expand influence, form consensus, and keep up with the times, on January 25 and May 10, 2005, the Chengdu Municipal Government and the Sichuan Provincial Government agreed to rename the Nanhe River (about 5.6 kilometers from Songxianqiao in Qingyang District to Hejiangting in Jinjiang District) and the Fuhe River (about 97.3 kilometers from Dongzikou in Jinniu District to Jiangkou Town in Pengshan County) to Jinjiang.

 

 

 

 

由于自然和人为的原因，上世纪七十年代后期府南河变得河水污浊、污染严重、水质恶化、河道淤积，“翡翠项链”蒙尘失色。1981年，府南河因干旱水量锐减，河内蚊虫繁衍、恶臭扑鼻，两岸居民苦不堪言。1986年，龙江路小学的少先队员给市政府写信“还我锦江清水”；社会各界人士也通过各种渠道向政府发出了“治治这条臭河”的呼声。1987年，新华社刊发了题为《成都锦江严重污染，沿江数百万人受害》的报道。

 

Due to natural and human factors, in the late 1970s, the Funan River became polluted, heavily polluted, deteriorated in water quality, and silted up in the river. The "jade necklace" was covered in dust and faded. In 1981, due to drought, the water volume of Funan River sharply decreased, causing mosquitoes and insects to breed in the river and a foul smell, causing unbearable suffering for residents on both sides. In 1986, a Young Pioneer from Longjiang Road Primary School wrote a letter to the municipal government, "Return me the clear water of Jinjiang"; People from all walks of life have also issued calls to the government through various channels to "govern this stinky river.". In 1987, Xinhua News Agency published a report titled "Severe pollution in the Jinjiang River in Chengdu, causing millions of people along the river to suffer".

 

 

经过充分的前期准备，1993年1月27日，市政府批转市建委《关于府南河综合整治工程实施意见》，府南河综合整治工程开始启动。1994年6月，府南河综合整治工程全面铺开，并被定为当时成都市“一号工程”。

 

After sufficient preliminary preparation, on January 27, 1993, the municipal government approved the Implementation Opinions of the Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project issued by the Municipal Construction Commission, and the Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project began to be launched. In June 1994, the comprehensive renovation project of Funan River was fully launched and designated as the "No.1 Project" in Chengdu at that time.

 

 

 

 

府南河综合整治工程以治理河流为龙头，带动了综合性城市建设项目，展示出成都在治理流域污染和改善人居环境中取得的重大成就，在城市环境治理和城市建设发展中影响深远。1998年，府南河综合整治工程获得“联合国人居奖”，奖牌被征集入选2010年中国国家博物馆举办的“复兴之路”展。此后又相继获得“国际城市优秀水岸设计奖”第一名、“国际环境设计奖”“地方首创奖”“国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖” 等多项国际重要奖项。

 

The comprehensive improvement project of Funan River, with river management as the main focus, has driven comprehensive urban construction projects, showcasing Chengdu's significant achievements in controlling watershed pollution and improving living environment. It has a profound impact on urban environmental governance and urban construction development. In 1998, the Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project won the United Nations Habitat Award, and the medals were collected and selected for the "Road to Revival" exhibition held at the National Museum of China in 2010. Afterwards, he successively won the first place of the "International Urban Excellent Waterfront Design Award", the "International Environmental Design Award", the "Local Initiative Award", and the "International Best Example of Improving Residential Environment Award" and other important international awards.

 

▼如今美丽的锦江河畔，Nowadays, the beautiful banks of the Jinjiang River

 

▼俯瞰合江亭，府河、南河在这里汇合成锦江，Overlooking the Hejiang Pavilion, the Fuhe and Nanhe Rivers converge here to form the Jinjiang River

 

 

荣誉加身，府南河综合整治工程却并未停下。1998—2002年，府南河综合整治二期延伸整治工程对府南河上至柏条河、下到黄龙溪河道24公里进行了整治。2013年8月，成都被列入全国水生态文明城市建设试点城市。2017年6月，成都出台“治水十条”，同年12月1日启动了被称为“新时代的府南河综合整治工程”的锦江水生态治理和锦江绿道建设。

 

Honor added, but the comprehensive renovation project of Funan River has not stopped. From 1998 to 2002, the extension and renovation project of the second phase of the comprehensive renovation of the Funan River carried out the renovation of 24 kilometers of the Funan River from the upper part to the Baitiao River and the lower part to the Huanglong River. In August 2013, Chengdu was listed as a pilot city for the construction of national water ecological civilization cities. In June 2017, Chengdu issued the "Ten Measures for Water Control", and on December 1 of the same year, launched the Jinjiang River Ecological Management and Jinjiang Greenway Construction, known as the "New Era Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project".

 

项目标题：府南河综合整治工程

设计理念：以“可持续发展”理念唤醒“濯锦之江”回归

地理位置：四川省成都市

项目时间：1998-2022

所获奖项：

1998年联合国人居中心颁发的《世界人居奖》

2000年联合国相关机构颁发的《地方政府首创奖》《改善居住环境最佳范例奖》

 

Project Title: Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project

Design concept: Awakening the return of the "Zhuojin River" with the concept of "sustainable development"

Geographical location: Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Project time: 1998-2022

Awards received:

The World Habitat Award presented by the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements in 1998

The 2000 Local Government Initiative Award and the Best Example Award for Improving Living Environment awarded by relevant United Nations agencies