Loredo住宅，西班牙 / Zooco Estudio

2025-06-16 14:37:34建筑设计,住宅,居住建筑 , 现代风格

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Loredo住宅是“坎塔布连海岸新乡土建筑”（New Vernacular Architecture of the Cantabrian Coast，简称 NAVC）系列中的第二座独栋住宅。它坐落于同名的坎塔布连小镇，旨在重新诠释当地的传统建造技艺，并将其转化为符合当代生活需求的建筑语言。借助一系列沿坎塔布连海岸展开的项目，NAVC希望证明，融合传统与现代的建筑路径是可行的。

Casa Loredo is the second single-family residence in the series titled “New Vernacular Architecture of the Cantabrian Coast” (NAVC). Located in the Cantabrian town from which it takes its name, this dwelling seeks to reinterpret the traditional building techniques of the region, adapting them to contemporary needs. Taking advantage of a series of commissions along the Cantabrian coast, NAVC aims to demonstrate that an architecture blending tradition and modernity is indeed achievable.

▼住宅外观，exterior of the residence

许多现有的建筑规范仍然源于过时的传统，这在设计尊重语境与历史肌理的当代住宅时，构成了挑战。

Often, existing regulations are based on outdated traditions, posing a challenge when designing modern homes that respect both the context and the historical fabric of the place.

▼住宅周围环绕着松树和冬青橡树，the residence is surrounded by pines and holm oaks

海景观景台A viewpoint to the Sea

Loredo住宅位于坎塔布连海岸线，周围环绕着松树和冬青橡树，占据一块狭长的地块，朝西北方向开敞。从这一独特位置可远眺圣坦德尔市跨湾而立。景观构成了设计中的核心要素，建筑被设想为一座宏大的观景台。大面积的玻璃开窗加深了与周围环境的联系，也增强了与大海之间的临近感。

Set on the shores of the Cantabrian Sea, and surrounded by pines and holm oaks, Casa Loredo occupies an elongated plot with open views to the northwest. From this privileged position, one can see the city of Santander across the bay. The landscape was a central consideration in the design, with the house conceived as a grand lookout. Its expansive glazed surfaces foster a deep connection with the surroundings and enhance the sensation of proximity to the sea.

▼大面积的玻璃开窗加深了与周围环境的联系，expansive glazed surfaces foster a deep connection with the surroundings

▼建筑被设想为一座宏大的观景台，the house conceived as a grand lookout

材料与传统Materiality and tradition

Loredo住宅是一场关于材料性的表达，强调诚实、真实与对传统的尊重。传统建造技术被重新演绎，并融合于现代建筑语言之中。外立面采用石灰岩砌筑，通过手工技艺体现出纯粹与传统。这种方式不仅让住宅自然地融入环境之中，也强化了它的坎塔布连地域特征。

Casa Loredo is a statement of intent regarding materiality, reflecting honesty, authenticity, and respect for tradition. Vernacular construction techniques have been reinterpreted and integrated into a contemporary architectural language. The façade embodies the project’s philosophy through limestone masonry, a craft technique evoking purity and tradition. This approach not only allows the house to blend seamlessly into its natural context, but also reinforces its Cantabrian identity.

▼外立面采用石灰岩砌筑，the façade embodies the project’s philosophy through limestone masonry

对环境的回应Response to the environment

由于朝向的缘故，住宅直接暴露于来自坎塔布连海的强风与雨水之中，这也对设计提出了考验。为应对气候影响，建筑采用了内院、廊道与挑檐等策略，为居住者提供可避风雨的空间。

The house’s orientation entails direct exposure to the winds and rains of the Cantabrian Sea, presenting a design challenge. To mitigate these effects, strategies such as sheltered courtyards, porches, and overhanging eaves have been employed to provide refuge from the elements.

▼建筑采用了内院、廊道与挑檐等策略，strategies such as sheltered courtyards, porches, and overhanging eaves have been employed

空间组织Spatial organization

住宅呈L形布局，由两条功能上可独立也可整合的体量构成。东西向体量内设有公共区域与主卧，是住宅中使用频率最高的部分；而南北向体量则为客房空间。进入住宅时，两条体量在入口处交汇，清晰划分空间结构。建筑通过虚实关系与视觉通透性的处理，让人从入口处便可望见大海，进一步强化了与景观的连接。

▼轴测图，axonometric

The dwelling is arranged around an L-shaped floor plan, with two wings that can function independently or as a whole. The east-west wing houses the common areas and the master bedroom, forming the most frequently used part of the home. In contrast, the north-south wing is dedicated to guest rooms. This layout becomes apparent at the entrance, where the two wings converge. The interplay of solid and void, along with visual transparency, allows the sea to be visible from the point of access, reinforcing the connection to the landscape.

▼公共区域，the common areas

▼进一步强化了与景观的连接，reinforcing the connection to the landscape

▼餐厅区域，dining area

▼庭院区域，courtyard area

材料的再诠释Reinterpretation of materials

项目的核心之一，是对传统材料的当代表达。作为坎塔布连建筑特色的石灰岩砌墙，在此被以创新的方式使用。木材则被应用于部分墙面，并在内外部天花中起到主导作用——以条状排列的木板强化了住宅朝海方向的延展感。建筑结构由钢筋混凝土剪力墙与玻璃幕墙交替构成，在形式与功能之间达成动态的平衡。

A cornerstone of the project is the reinterpretation of traditional materials. The limestone masonry walls, characteristic of Cantabrian architecture, are employed in an innovative manner. Wood appears in select sections of the wall surfaces and plays a central role in both the exterior and interior ceilings, arranged in slats that emphasize the home’s directional orientation toward the sea. The structure of the house is composed of reinforced concrete shear walls alternating with glass panels, shaping the architecture in a dynamic and functional way.

▼条状排列的木板强化了住宅朝海方向的延展感，wood arranged in slats that emphasize the home’s directional orientation toward the sea

Loredo住宅展现出传统与现代如何在和谐中共存，体现出一种回应环境、满足当代需求却不失自我身份的建筑理念。

Casa Loredo exemplifies how tradition and modernity can coexist in harmony, offering an architecture that engages with its environment and responds to contemporary needs without losing its identity.

▼傍晚灯光下的住宅，Residence in evening light