墨尔本布莱顿海滨住宅，澳大利亚 / Wood Marsh
布莱顿海滨住宅通过精心设计与对场地语境的敏感回应，提升了墨尔本的中密度海滨住宅水准。该项目分两期实施，在彰显当代建筑大胆表达的同时，也向独特的海湾场地与周边城市肌理致敬。
Esplanade Brighton elevates medium-density coastal housing in Melbourne through thoughtful design and contextual sensitivity. Delivered in two stages, the project balances bold contemporary architecture with a deep respect for the site’s unique Bayside location and surrounding urban fabric.
▼项目概览，project overview
项目将一处闲置的棕地改造为由四栋独立建筑组成的集合体，包含 24 套联排住宅与 11 套公寓。建筑均坐落于精心营造的本土植被花园中。
The project replaces a vacant brownfield site with a collection of 24 townhouses and 11 apartments across 4 distinct buildings, nestled amongst an extensively planted native garden.
▼本土植被花园，an native garden
基地三侧被公寓区、战后住宅区、铁路线以及布莱顿海滨酒店及其停车场所环绕，限制极为严苛。总体规划着力于最大化西向绿点公园、沙滩与菲利普湾的景观视野。
The site is tightly constrained on three sides by apartments, post-war residences, trainlines and the Brighton Beach Hotel and car park. The masterplan seeks to maximise westward views towards Greenpoint Park, the beach and Port Phillip Bay.
▼最大化景观视野，maximise landscape views
不同于将场地填满的传统做法，一系列雕塑般的亭式体量被谨慎布置于新建的海滨花园中。超过半数的用地被景观化，形成一条郁郁葱葱的绿色脊线，串联起后方的联排住宅与前方两座独特的公寓楼，并在轴线上呼应绿点纪念碑。
Instead of filling the site, a series of sculptural pavilions have been carefully composed and positioned within a new coastal garden. More than half of the site has been landscaped to create a lush green spine between the townhouses to the rear of the site and the two distinctive apartment blocks at the front. This also aligns axially with the Green Point cenotaph memorial.
▼雕塑般的亭式体量，sculptural pavilions
联排住宅沿着一条绿树成荫的共享通道展开，营造着邻里互动与游戏的机会。其起伏的立面通过柔和起伏的木质格栅与悬挑露台，形成更为细腻的住宅街景，同时巧妙地控制视线与遮蔽。这一过渡自然延伸至尺度更大的雕塑化公寓楼，使街景融入花园语境。整体上，项目采用木材、砖石灰泥抹面、锌板等耐久材料，营造温润、丰富的质感，并在建筑体量的精心组合下，既融入海岸环境，又赋予每个独立单体鲜明的个性。从海滩望去，公寓楼顺应城市肌理，由北向南逐级降低高度，从而减弱体量感，尊重海滨低层住宅的环境。
Townhouses stretch along a tree-lined shared accessway, affording opportunities for neighbourly interaction and play. Their undulating façade establishes a finer grain residential streetscape through softly fluted timber screens and overhanging terraces, which carefully control views and overlooking. This transitions seamlessly into the larger sculptural apartment blocks as the streetscape blends into the coastal garden setting. Across the masterplan, the use of enduring and long-lasting materials, such as timber, stucco rendered masonry, and zinc are employed to create warmth, texture, and durability. These materials, combined with the buildings’ carefully composed forms, allow the development to blend with the coastal context while providing a clear point of difference to each individual pavilion. From the beach, the apartment blocks follow the existing urban grain, with drops in height from north to south. This reduces their bulk, respecting the beachfront context of individual low-rise dwellings.
▼细腻的住宅街景，a fine grain residential streetscape
▼街景立面细节，streetscape façade details
在公寓内部，景观的绿色脊线带来多向布局，使居住单元既能享受海滩与花园景观，又具备交叉通风与被动冷却条件。室内空间精致考究，采用自然材料与定制化细节设计，如铸铜门把手、细木作与卫浴配件。
Within the apartments, the green spine enables apartment layouts with multiple aspects to the beach and garden spaces and for cross ventilation and passive cooling of the internal spaces. Interiors are finely crafted and meticulously detailed, with natural materials and bespoke design elements such as cast bronze door handles, joinery and bathroom fittings.
▼餐厅，dining room
▼厨房，kitchen
▼极佳的景观视野，excellent landscape view
▼公寓内部的圆形开窗，circular windows inside the apartment
▼洗手间，restroom
▼定制化的细节设计，bespoke design elements
项目采用“建筑围护优先（fabric first）”的策略，使外墙具备极高的保温性能，结合全绝缘双龙骨墙体与灰泥砖石，为北立面提供额外热容量。高性能节能玻璃与隔热断桥窗框，使整体公寓平均能效评分达到7.8星（部分单元超过8.5星）。整个项目也实现了卓越的声学隔离，景观灌溉则由现场雨水收集系统提供。
A fabric first approach means all external walls have extremely high levels of insulation, with a mix of fully insulated double stud walls and rendered masonry providing additional thermal mass to northern elevations. High performance energy efficient glazing utilising thermally broken frames allow the apartment blocks to achieve an outstanding development average of 7.8 stars (with many individual apartments scoring more than 8.5 stars). Throughout the project, an exceptional level of acoustic separation was achieved. Further, irrigation for the gardens was provided by harvested rainwater collected on site.
▼地下空间，underground space
▼保温性能极高的外墙，external walls with extremely high levels of insulation
▼外墙细节，external wall details
该开发项目对墨尔本的城市、海岸与住宅语境做出了模范式回应，在创新与敏感之间取得平衡，营造出和谐而充满活力的社区。
The development offers an exemplary response to the urban, coastal, and residential context of Melbourne, blending innovation with sensitivity to create a cohesive and vibrant community.
▼地面层平面图，ground floor plan
▼上层平面图，upper floor plan
▼立面图，elevation drawing
▼剖面图，section drawing
Project Credits
Photography by Derek Swalwell (@derek_swalwell) and Ben Moynihan (@ben.moynihan)
Client SC Land (@scland_developments)
Minicon (@minicon_construction)
Photographer other (@lyntoncrabb)
Structure – Robert Bird Group (@robertbirdgroup)
Services/Engineering – WRAP (@wrapengineering)
