道家中心，台湾/建筑 - 华黎

华黎

设计咨询

清华大学

********
********
北京市北京市海淀区

个人简介： 1994年毕业于清华大学建筑系，获建筑学学士学位 1997年获清华大学建筑学硕士学位 1999年毕业于美国耶鲁大学建筑学院，获建筑学硕士学位，之后曾工作于纽约Westfourth Architecture 和 Herbert Beckhard - Frank Richlan建筑设计事务所。 2003年回到北京开始独立建筑实践，合作创立UAS普筑设计事务所，期间同时在中央美院和清华大学建筑学院担任建筑设计课程评委。 2009年创立TAO迹. 建筑事务所。专业成就：华黎主持设计过的重要项目包括：常梦关爱中心，东北师范大学体育中心，云南高黎贡手工造纸博物馆，四川德阳孝泉民族小学灾后重建等，他的设计作品及访谈获得了时代建筑、世界建筑、建筑学报、domus，AREA，A+U，Abitare, Space, Casabella等国内外建筑媒体的报道。TAO (TRACE ARCHITECTURE OFFICE) 迹. 建筑事务所由建筑师华黎创立于北京，是一家从事建筑、城市、景观及家具设计的设计事务所。TAO 关注建筑中空间和建构的本质意义，以及建筑生产过程对于社会与生态的影响。TAO对建筑在全球化的消费主义语境下沦为时尚符号或形式教条持批判性的态度，对场所意义营造、场地及气候回应、材料与建造方式、资源合理利用等命题的探讨，构成了TAO项目工作的核心内容。

项目标签

项目名称：

道家中心

文章分类：

建筑设计-康养医疗

项目地址：

台湾

设计师：

华黎

项目位于龙庆峡燕山山脉脚下，主要功能由道观及道家养生中心两部分组成。设计从道家“一”的思想出发将建筑视为一个浑然的整体，从老子的“凿户牖以为室，当其无”出发在整体上开凿出庭院与空间来，此过程犹如一生万物。而庭院的形式产生则选择具有象形特征的古汉字“道”作为形式来源，通过水流冲刷获得一种具有偶发性的形式，这一实验性策略则体现了“无为”的思想，即顺其自然。建筑形体由基地形状生成，外表简肃而内部丰富，形成内向性的园林式建筑，可称之为“有内而无外”，与道家注重内在的理念相合。

The project is located at the foot of the Yanshan Mountains in Longqing Gorge, and its main functions are composed of Taoist temple and Taoist health center. The design starts from the Taoist "one" thought and regards the building as a complete whole. It starts from Laozi's "chiseling windows and doors as a room, when there is nothing" to carve out the courtyard and space on the whole. This process is like everything in life. The form of the courtyard is generated by selecting the ancient Chinese character "Tao" with pictographic characteristics as the form source, and obtaining an occasional form through water scouring. This experimental strategy reflects the idea of "inaction", that is, let it be. The shape of the building is generated from the shape of the base. The exterior is simple and the interior is rich. It forms an introverted garden-style building, which can be called "with the inside but without the outside", which is consistent with the Taoist concept of focusing on the inside.

建造方式采用现浇清水混凝土，结构与建筑合而为一，以塑造纯粹抽象的空间感和建筑的整体感。屋面设置太阳能和屋顶绿化，热源采用整个基地范围内的地源热泵系统，亦有采集天地之能量的含义。

The construction method is cast-in-place fair-faced concrete, and the structure and building are integrated to create a pure abstract sense of space and the overall sense of the building. The roof is equipped with solar energy and roof greening, and the heat source is the ground-source heat pump system within the whole base, which also has the meaning of collecting the energy of heaven and earth.

建筑师尝试使这一道教建筑成为道家哲学思想中抽象概念的“物”的载体，作为一种新的形式策略，不同于传统符号式的中国宗教建筑形式(尤其是剥离了传统建造基础而用现代技术模仿的形式空壳)。

Architects try to make this Taoist architecture the carrier of the abstract concept "thing" in Taoist philosophy, as a new form strategy, different from the traditional symbolic form of Chinese religious architecture (especially the form shell that peels off the traditional construction foundation and uses modern technology to imitate).

道家中心是个宗教建筑，营造出具有内省性质的空间是自然而然的，内向式、包裹感、光的幽明变化、都是为了实现这种空间属性。项目在北京延庆，也受到附近从山体上开凿而成的古崖居的启发，道家中心整个建筑个浑然的整体，空间也如从一个实体上开凿出来的。

The Taoist Center is a religious building, and it is natural to create a space with introspective nature. Introversion, envelopment, and the dim change of light are all designed to achieve this spatial attribute. In Yanqing, Beijing, the project is also inspired by the ancient cliff dwellings cut from the mountains nearby. The whole building of the Taoist Center is a whole, and the space is also cut from a solid.