运河三湾风景区东岸滨水空间改造，扬州/景观
扬州运河三湾风景区位于扬州古运河南段，是扬州主城构建“北游瘦西湖，南游三湾”的城市文旅新格局中的重要一极，也是江苏建设大运河国家文化公园的先行示范区。
Yangzhou Canal Sanwan Scenic Spot is located in the southern section of Yangzhou Ancient Canal, which is an important pole in the new pattern of urban culture and tourism of the main city of Yangzhou, “Slender West Lake in the North, Sanwan in the South”. It is also the pilot demonstration area for Jiangsu to build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park.
明代以前的运河三湾段（原名宝塔湾）河道平直、流速快，不利于船行，后在明代扬州知府郭光富的带领下由直取弯，进而形成三道水湾而得名“三湾”。解放后的三湾逐步发展为扬州城南的工业区，2008至2017年又逐渐由工业区蜕变为生态公园。2018年，三湾景区被重新定位为扬州南部的文旅核心，景区发展迎来新的契机，也迎来更高的要求，其中滨水空间改造工作成为景区提升的关键一步。
Before the Ming Dynasty, the Sanwan Section of the Canal (formerly known as Pagoda Bay) was straight and fast, which was not conducive to sailing. Later, under the leadership of Guo Guangfu, Magistrate of Yangzhou in the Ming Dynasty, the Canal was turned from straight to form three water bays, so as to get the name “Sanwan”. After liberation, Sanwan has gradually developed into an industrial zone in the south of Yangzhou, and it has gradually changed from an industrial zone to an ecological park from 2008 to 2017. In 2018, Sanwan was repositioned as the cultural and tourism core of southern Yangzhou. The development of the scenic spot ushered in new opportunities, but also demanded higher requirements, among which the waterfront space transformation has become a key step to improve the scenic spot.
本项目所改造的东岸滨水空间是三湾景区的主入口，也是运河面向城市的重要界面；其改造面积3.71公顷，岸线长度约750米。
The eastern waterfront space transformed by this project is the main entrance of the Sanwan Scenic Spot and the important interface of the Canal facing the city. It has an area of 3.71 hectares and a coastline of about 750 meters.
改造以“还河于民”为宗旨，以“藏画运河、文隐三湾”为理念展开设计，旨在打造三湾滨水空间改造的样板区。
With the purpose of “Returning the River to the People” and the concept of “Picturesque Canal and Culture Hidden in Sanwan”, the transformation aims to create a model area for the transformation of Sanwan waterfront space.
设计以“开放——植入——串联——点睛”为策略，重点开放全线滨水界面，植入“运河客厅”和“运河舞台”两处主题空间，并以绿道和滨水步道串联片区内外部交通，点缀多个与运河共融的特色节点。
The design focuses on opening full waterfront interface with the strategy of “opening-introducing-connecting-embellishing”. Two theme spaces, “Canal living room” and “canal stage”, are introduced, and greenways and waterfront walkways are used to connect the internal and external traffic of the area, embellishing a number of characteristic nodes that are integrated with the canal.
改造成果
Transformation Results
运河舞台：利用波影长廊、草阶看台和运河背景围合成一个面向运河的主题空间。
Canal Stage: A theme space facing the canal is formed by using the wave shadow gallery, the grass terrace and the canal background.
设计妥善留存并利用了现状马尾松林、水杉林和岸边垂柳，实现现状环境的价值最大化。
The design properly retains and utilizes the current masson pine forest, metasequoia forest and weeping willow on the shore to maximize the value of the existing environment.
改造前的岸线僵直，没有实现水岸应有的生态效益。设计通过岸线进退和缓坡湿生植物带处理，恢复河岸的亲水与生态多样。在保持75%的绿地率基础上，使用透水沥青、嵌草汀步和架空栈道等透水铺装，进一步减少地表径流。
Before transformation, the shoreline was rigid and did not realize the due ecological benefits of the waterfront. It is designed to restore the water-friendliness and ecological diversity of the river bank through the treatment of the shoreline advance and retreat and the gentle slope wet plant belt. After maintaining a green land rate of 75%, permeable asphalt, embedded grass steps and aerial walkway are used to further reduce surface runoff.
利用场地的软硬交界面、高差界面和形象立面，进行趣味细部表达，强化岸河互动的空间感知。
The soft and hard interface, height differences interface and image facade of the site are used to express interesting details and strengthen the spatial perception of bank and river interaction.
项目名称：扬州运河三湾景区东岸滨水空间改造
项目类型：文化景区改造
设计方：GED格境建筑景观设计有限公司
项目设计：2019年
完成年份：2020年
设计团队：江哲炜、许立南、张蕾、顾曼媛、钱景、曹赟、刘莉、季玉琪、叶素娟、张莉、朱珏、胡阳阳、陈灵斐、黄成鹏、张俊杰
项目地址：江苏省扬州市
改造面积：37109㎡
摄影版权：许立南，毛连成
合作方：浙江城建规划设计院有限公司
客户：扬州三湾投资发展有限公司
所获奖项：2022浙江省勘察设计行业优秀勘察设计成果风景园林设计类一等奖；
2022浙江省风景园林学会优秀园林工程奖（规划设计类）一等奖；
2022 ELA 国际景观奖年度十大景观项目
Project name:The East Bank Waterfront Space Transformation of Canal Sanwan Scenic Spot, Yangzhou
Project type:Transformation of Cultural Scenic Spot
Design:GED Architecture & Landscape Design Co., Ltd.
Design year:2019
Completion Year:2020
Leader designer & Team:Zhewei Jiang, Linan Xu, Lei Zhang, Manyuan Gu, Jing Qian, Yun Cao, Li Liu, Yuqi Ji, Sujuan Ye, Li Zhang, Jue Zhu, Yangyang Hu, Lingfei Chen, Chengpeng Huang and Junjie Zhang
Project location:Yanghzou,Jiangsu
Project area:37109 ㎡
Photo credit: Linan Xu, Liancheng Mao
Partner:Zhejiang Urban Construction Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.
Clients:Yangzhou Sanwan Investment Development Co., Ltd.
Awards Received:
First Prize of Landscape Architecture Design Category of Excellent Survey and Design Achievements in Zhejiang Survey and Design Industry in 2022;
First Prize of Excellent Landscape Engineering Award (Planning and Design Category) of Zhejiang Society of Landscape Architecture in 2022;
Top 10 Landscape Projects of the Year at the 2022 ELA International Landscape Awards
