AISD表演艺术中心，奥斯汀 / Pfluger Associates Architects

2025-05-26 16:16:19建筑设计,文化体育,文化建筑 , 现代风格

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AISD表演艺术中心（PAC）是奥斯汀独立学区134年历史中首个为全区范围内艺术教育专门建造的设施。该项目通过特别债券选举获得批准，最终按时完工且低于预算（每平方英尺造价低于350美元），服务对象涵盖从幼儿园到十二年级、129所学校的超过84,000名学生。

The AISD Performing Arts Center (PAC) is the first purpose-built, district-wide Fine Arts facility in the 134-year history of the Austin Independent School District. Approved via special bond election, the state-of-the-art venue was completed on time and below budget (under $350/sq ft), and serves more than 84,000 students from kindergarten through 12th grade at 129 schools.

▼外观夜景，exterior night views

PAC位于Mueller开发区中心地段。该开发区是在1999年关闭的罗伯特·穆勒市政机场旧址上进行的混合用途再开发，总占地面积达700英亩，位于奥斯汀市中心区域。项目建成后，预计将成为约13,000人的居住地，提供13,000个全职工作岗位和10,500个建筑类岗位，包含400万平方英尺的办公和零售空间、5,700多套住宅、140英亩的公共开放空间，以及一家大型儿童医疗中心和健康研究园区。距离市中心仅三英里，该开发区地处奥斯汀独立学区学生群体的地理中心，使PAC得以坐落在一个充满活力、以步行为导向的社区核心，而非郊区边缘的大片地块。

The PAC is centrally-located in the Mueller Development, a mixed-use redevelopment of the Robert Mueller Municipal Airport, which closed in 1999 and left behind a 700-acre parcel of land in central Austin. Upon its completion, the development will be home to approximately 13,000 people; generate 13,000 fulltime jobs and 10,500 construction jobs; and contain 4 million square feet of office and retail space, more than 5,700 homes, 140 acres of public open space, and a major children’s medical center and health research campus. Just three miles from downtown, the development is at the geographical center of the students of the Austin Independent School District, and provides the opportunity for the PAC to be situated at the heart of a vibrant, pedestrian-oriented neighborhood rather than on a sprawling suburban site.

▼表演厅与演出场景，the performance hall and the performance scenario

为了呼应Mueller开发区所提出的城市发展框架，设计团队特别关注营造活跃而富有动感的街道边界。项目设置了一个面向公众开放的景观广场和露天剧场，建筑外立面上，一条丝带般的铝制与钢制格棚环绕建筑两侧，最终汇聚在一个极具张力的悬挑门廊，构成了主要入口。白天，通过玻璃和半透明面板引入自然光；夜晚，建筑则宛如一盏发光的灯笼，为演出增添氛围。礼堂的巨大体量通过不同颜色的金属板分隔开来，呼应大厅中道格拉斯冷杉木饰面，强化了内外空间的连续性。

In acknowledgement of the framework laid out by the Mueller Development, great care was given to foster active, dynamic street edges. A landscaped plaza and amphitheater are open to the public, while a ribbon-like aluminum and steel trellis wraps around two sides of the building, converging at a dramatic, cantilevered porch that defines the main entrance. Glass and translucent panels bring in light during the day, and create the effect of a glowing lantern during evening performances. The massive volume of the auditorium is broken up by metal panels in alternating colors that mimic the Douglas fir cladding of the lobby, reinforcing the continuity between interior and exterior.

▼外观日景，exterior day views

▼开放广场，the open plaza

▼露天剧场，the open-air performance area

▼入口大厅日景 – 半透明的玻璃引入充足日光，day view of the entrance hall – the semi- transparent glazing facade introduce sufficient light

进入室内后，访客会首先被一个开阔的大厅迎接。外部格棚在室内延续，形成一个狭长的展览廊，展示轮换的学生艺术作品。主礼堂使用枫木与胡桃木饰面，共有上下两层，可容纳1,200名观众。机械化声学幕帘可一键调节空间声效，以满足从交响乐队到独唱演员的各种演出需求。除了主礼堂外，设施还包括一个250座的黑匣子剧场；一个4,690平方英尺的舞蹈工作室；一个2,600平方英尺的多功能教室；陶艺房；以及独立录音棚。

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a spacious lobby. The trellis outside continues into this space, defining a narrow gallery consisting of panels with rotating exhibitions of student artwork. Clad in maple and walnut, the main auditorium seats 1,200 people on two levels. Mechanized acoustic drapes allow the space to be tuned to the needs of any performance—from a full orchestra to a solo vocalist—at the touch of a button. In addition to the main auditorium, the facility contains a 250-seat black box theater; 4,690 sq ft dance studio; 2,600 sq ft multipurpose room; kiln room; and individual recording studio.

▼入口大厅夜景，night view of the entrance hall

▼俯瞰入口大厅，overall view of the entrance hall

▼入口大厅细部，night view of the entrance hall

▼展览廊展示了学生艺术作品，the exhibition gallery showcases students’ artworks

▼楼梯，staircase

▼楼梯细部，details of the staircase

▼由楼梯看大厅，viewing the entrance hall from the staircase

▼展览廊光影，light and shadow of the gallery

该项目获得了LEED金级认证，并成为奥斯汀能源绿色建筑项目中第六个获得五星评级的商业建筑。建筑顶部配置了60千瓦的太阳能阵列，可抵消高达8%的年度能源需求；办公和公共空间的自然采光也进一步降低了能源使用总量。

The project has received LEED Gold certification, and became the sixth commercial building to earn a 5-star rating from Austin Energy Green Building. A 60 kW rooftop solar array will offset up to 8% of the building’s annual energy needs, while daylit offices and public spaces reduce the overall energy use.

▼表演厅全景，overall of the performance hall without audience

▼观众席，the audience seating area

▼观众席与舞台细部，details of the audience seating area and the stage area

项目利用中水系统为卫生间供水并进行全部灌溉，完全避免了使用饮用水用于绿化灌溉，所用植物均为本地物种或适应性强的物种。与基准案例相比，PAC实现了以下节能环保目标：整体能源使用减少23%；灌溉饮用水使用减少100%；室内饮用水使用减少33%。建材中有44%来自500英里范围内，整体材料中有33%为回收成分。

Graywater is used for toilets and all irrigation, eliminating potable water used for irrigation, and all plant species are native or adapted. When compared to a baseline case study, the PAC achieves the following: 23% less overall energy use; 100% less irrigation potable water use; and 33% less indoor potable water use. 44% of building materials were sourced within 500 miles, and the building contains 33% recycled content.

▼250座的黑匣子剧场，the black box theater that can serve 250 audiences