NIDO住宅，墨西哥 / Arkham Projects

2025-05-26 16:16:19建筑设计,住宅,居住建筑 , 现代风格

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NIDO位于梅里达北部一处私人住宅区，是一座为人生新阶段而设计的住宅——一个用于休憩与家人团聚的空间。它以“庇护所”与“归属感”为核心意象，强调共享性与灵活性，使居者在日常生活中能够亲密地体验空间的同时，也具备容纳大家庭聚会所需的开阔感与多功能性。

Located in a private residential area in the north of Mérida, NIDO is a home designed for a new stage of life: a space for rest and family gatherings. Designed to evoke a sense of refuge and belonging, the house prioritizes conviviality and flexibility, allowing residents to experience it intimately in daily life while maintaining the spaciousness and versatility needed to host extended family.

▼主立面，main facade

项目自始便致力于在私密与开放之间取得平衡。建筑依矩形基地展开，呈南北向布置：相对封闭的主立面朝南，有效阻挡强烈日晒；而朝北与朝东的社交空间则敞开迎风，强化人与自然之间的关系。

From its conception, the project aimed to balance privacy and openness. Its layout responds to a rectangular plot with a north-south orientation, where the main façade, more enclosed, protects itself from the southern sun, while the social areas open to the north and east, capturing the prevailing winds and framing the relationship with nature.

▼轴测图，axonometric drawing

入口门厅是一个大型的露天庭院，被设定为介于公共与私密之间的过渡空间。它与双层通高的社交区域共同构成一套灵活的空间系统：炎热时可封闭空调，气候宜人时则可完全打开，与周围植物相融合，营造出如同有顶露台般的开放氛围，借助穿堂风自然调节室温，减少对空调的依赖。

The entrance hall is a large open-air patio, designed as a transitional space between public and private realms. This patio, together with the double-height social area, allows for a versatile configuration: enclosed and air-conditioned for the hottest days, or fully open to integrate with the surrounding vegetation, creating a covered terrace-like atmosphere where cross-ventilation ensures thermal comfort without the need for air conditioning.

▼露天庭院，open-air patio

▼泳池，pool

家庭厅是整座住宅的核心，被设想为一个供亲人聚集与放松的场所，其空间上可与主卧相连，进一步强化住宅的灵活性，顺应家庭成员不同人生阶段的变化。主卧采用双层通高设计，充分享受清晨阳光，并与庭院形成视觉上的连贯，提升空间感。

The family room is the heart of the house. Conceived as a space for gathering and relaxation, it can be spatially connected to the master bedroom, reinforcing the idea of a flexible home that adapts to different stages of life. The master bedroom, with its double-height design, captures the morning light in its entirety, visually connecting to the patio and enhancing the sense of spaciousness.

▼家庭厅，family room

▼客厅，living room

▼餐厅，dining room

为实现高效的日常生活，次卧被安排在二层，使居住者能在一层完成主要生活活动，而不会因上层空置而显得空荡。这些房间主要用于接待不常居住于此的家人。

To optimize daily living, the secondary bedrooms are located on the upper floor, allowing the home to be primarily experienced on a single level without feeling empty, as these rooms are designated for visiting family members who do not reside in the house.

▼室内与丰富的植被，interior with various green element

▼走廊，hallway

尽管基地本身并无原生植被，住宅设计仍着重强化人与自然的联系。自入口起，一棵高大的杨树通过一个“zahuán”（尤卡坦地区常见的传统过渡空间）框定抵达路径，构成住宅与城市之间的第一个门槛。设计中还引入了如chaká与balché等本地植物，不仅营造出绿意盎然的私密性，也唤起与尤卡坦自然景观之间的情感联系。

Although the plot had no pre-existing vegetation, the house was designed to establish a strong connection with nature. From the entrance, a large poplar tree frames the arrival through a zahuán, acting as the first threshold between the city and the home. This gesture is reinforced with native species such as chakás and balchés, which not only create a green privacy screen but also evoke a sense of rootedness in the Yucatecan landscape.

▼曲径通幽，“zahuán”

材料方面，建筑大面积采用一种chukum（玛雅传统石灰树脂涂料）的替代材料，用于墙面与天花，营造出温暖而连续的空间质感。立面则选用小规格的Santo Tomás石材，向这种在数十年前广泛使用的材料致敬，使当代设计与居住者的记忆之间建立起低调而微妙的对话。

In terms of materials, an extensive use of a chukum substitute was chosen, applied to walls and ceilings to maintain a warm and continuous texture throughout the spaces. On the façades, small-format Santo Tomás stone pays homage to its historical use in past decades, establishing a subtle dialogue between contemporary design and the memory of those who inhabit the house.

▼泳池庭院夜景，night view of the pool courtyard

▼模糊的室内外界限，blurred interior and exterior boundaries

主立面厚重封闭，意图在穿越门槛的瞬间带来一种“豁然开朗”的惊喜。在这道初始的“屏障”之后，住宅豁然开敞，模糊了室内与室外的界限，使整个建筑如同一个巨大的巢穴——一个为拥抱与团聚而生的庇护所。

The main façade, solid and enclosed, is designed to create a sense of surprise upon crossing the entrance threshold. Behind this initial barrier, the house opens up entirely, blurring the boundaries between indoors and outdoors, allowing the architecture to function as a great nest—a refuge designed to embrace and bring people together.

▼主立面夜景，night view of the main facade