古磨坊改造的住宅，西班牙 / Estudio VILABLANCH

Vilablanch室内建筑工作室修复一座废弃的16世纪古磨坊，将其改造为一座兼具当代气质与历史底蕴的住宅，既保留原有建筑的精髓，也与周围自然景观和谐共生。本项目对具有建筑与历史价值的元素进行了修复，并开展了一项全面改造工程，致力于打造一座功能完善、符合当代生活方式的住宅。其室内设计深深扎根于这片土地的环境与历史之中。

 

Interior architecture studio vilablanch rehabilitates an old disused 16th century mill and transforms it into a contemporary house that maintains the original essence of its architecture and blends harmoniously into the landscape. The elements of architectural and heritage value are restored and a comprehensive reform, that commits to a functional and contemporary home, is carried out with an interior architecture rooted in its land, its surroundings and its history.

 

▼古磨坊外观，exterior of the historical mill

 

 

▼古磨坊外观，exterior of the historical mill

 

 

 

 

地点与背景Location and background

 

在西班牙塔拉戈纳省埃尔普里奥拉特地区（El Priorat）的宁静小镇Vilella Baixa，一座被葡萄园与橄榄树林环绕的古老造纸磨坊伫立其间。Vilablanch工作室将其改造为一处建筑面积达200平方米、占地3,000平方米的现代住宅，一个与过去与自然深度联结的项目。

 

In the quiet village of Vilella Baixa (El Priorat, Tarragona), surrounded by vineyards and olive trees, stands this old paper mill that Vilablanch has turned into a contemporary 200 m2 house on a 3,000 m2 plot. It is a project connected to its past and to the nature around it.

 

▼古磨坊内部空间，interior space of the mill

 

 

Molí de la Vilella Baixa位于沿Montsant河而建的Lloá小径上，是一处被列为BCIL（地方文化遗产资产）的保护建筑。这一身份决定了其被列册的建筑元素必须加以保护与修复。Vilablanch团队作为专注于高建筑与文化遗产价值空间修复的专业工作室，出色地完成了这一任务。

 

The Molí de la Vilella Baixa is located on the Lloá path that borders the Montsant river. It is a listed building with the protection category BCIL (Cultural Asset of Local Interest). This fact makes essential to conserve and restore the cataloged elements that compose it; a challenge to which the team of interior designers from the vilablanch studio – specialist in the restoration of spaces of high architectural and heritage value – has been able to respond.

 

▼内部空间，interior space

 

 

整个磨坊由不同时期的多座建筑组成：

 

一座16世纪的水力造纸磨坊；

 

一栋三层的矩形建筑，曾是工人家庭的住宅与储藏空间；

 

19世纪，在磨坊住宅之上建起一座八角形穆德哈尔风格的塔楼，用于供水。塔内设有引水通道，从上游的集水区通向下方的碾磨区；

 

建筑还包括两个大型露台（上层与下层），以及一处连接两层露台的中央石质结构与通往场地的绿地入口。

 

The set that makes up the Molí is comprised of several constructions from different periods.

 

A 16th century hydraulic mill dedicated to paper production. Next to it, a rectangular building with three floors was built to house the family that worked in the mill and storage rooms.

 

In the 19th century, an octagonal Mudejar-style tower was built over the mill-housing to supply the mill with water. Inside it had the channel for the passage of water, from the catchment area (the highest) to the grinding area (in the lower area).

 

The building also had two large terraces, one upper and one lower, a stone structure in the central part that served as a link between both terraces and a green area for access to the plot.

 

▼一层楼梯入口，the staircase on the ground floor

 

 

▼修复后楼梯，staircase after renovation

 

 

 

▼一层卧室，bedroom on the ground floor

 

 

修复与室内建筑Rehabilitation and interior architecture

 

在前期深入研究与多年精细规划和施工后，Vilablanch团队完成了对这座古磨坊的修复与改造，使其焕然一新，成为一座融合当代精神、永不过时且可持续的居所。鉴于工程的复杂性和场地的特殊地貌，改造工作分两阶段完成，未来还将启动第三阶段，对外部区域进行整体改造。

 

After prior research and meticulous planning and execution of the work, which has lasted several years, the Vilablanch studio has completed the rehabilitation and reform of an old mill, converted into a contemporary, timeless and sustainable house. Due tue the complexity of the work and the particular orography of the area, the transformation has been carried out in two phases. A third phase is planned for the transformation of all the exterior areas.

 

▼修复后卧室，bedroom after renovation

 

 

▼修复后卧室，bedroom after renovation

 

 

 

忠于历史本源。整座建筑具有高度的建筑与文化遗产价值。深入了解其历史背景是实现尊重性修复的关键，唯有如此，原有元素才能得以恢复，并重现其昔日光辉。

 

Faithful to its past. The entire building has great architectural and heritage value. Knowing its past was key to carrying out a respectful rehabilitation which would allow the original elements to be recovered and return to all their splendor.

 

▼厨房及餐厅，kitchen and dining hall

 

 

贯通各体量的挑战。项目的一大挑战，是在内部实现所有建筑体的贯通。最初，磨坊与住宅彼此相连，但无法直接通达塔楼。为了实现内部统一，团队打开并拓宽了原本用于引水的通道，并在其上设置了一座螺旋楼梯，实现塔楼的室内直达。

 

The challenge of connecting. One of the most important challenges of the project was to internally connect all the constructions. Originally, the mill and the house were connected to each other, but did not have direct access to the tower. In order to unite them from the inside, the channel that was formerly used for the passage of water was opened and widened, and a spiral staircase with direct access to the tower was installed on it.

 

▼螺旋楼梯，spiral staircase

 

 

 

传统与当代的交汇。本项目通过使用本地材料——如砖块、石板砖以及来自当地的石材——延续了古磨坊的原始气质。与此同时，项目也融入了现代建筑技术与元素，以提升居住者的舒适度与生活体验，体现了当代建筑的精细化与人性化。

 

Tradition and contemporaneity meet in this vilablanch project, which brings back the essence of an old paper mill with an interior architecture that uses local materials – such as bricks, quarry tiles and stones from the area – to highlight the original identity of the farm. At the same time, the project combines touches of modernity and contemporary construction techniques that improve the comfort and experience of its inhabitants.

 

▼采用源于当地的石材及砖块，uses local material such as bricks and stones

 

 

 

 

承载历史的建筑，当代表达的空间布局。本次修复既忠于历史本身，也呈现出沉静、考究的室内建筑语言。全新的空间分布适应当代家庭的使用需求，同时在材料选择上注重与自然环境的协调，为这座住宅注入鲜明的当代个性。

 

Architecture with history, contemporary distribution. A restoration faithful to its past, a serene and studied interior architecture, a new distribution of spaces adapted to the needs of today’s family and a choice of materials in tune with the environment, gave ground to a contemporary house, full of personality.

 

▼承载历史的空间，space with history

 

 

 

住宅空间布局如下：

 

底层：设有一间卧室及其卫浴（原为碾磨室），另设有一间起居室与一间小厨房，该楼层对行动不便者亦友好；

 

一层：作为夜间空间使用，设有一间套房主卧、一间次卧和一间浴室；

 

阁楼：布置为一间多功能室；

 

塔楼：设有一间宽敞厨房，与位于原观景台的起居室相连，可眺望周边美景；

 

地下层：规划为酒窖空间。

 

The new house is distributed as follows:

 

On the ground floor there is a bedroom with its bathroom -located in the old grinding room-, a living room and a small kitchen. This floor is enabled for people with reduced mobility.

 

The first floor has been used as a night área with a suite bedroom, a second room and a bathroom. In the loft we find a multipurpose room.

 

In the tower, a large kitchen connects with the living room, located in the old viewpoint where you can enjoy wonderful views.

 

The basement has been reserved for the winery.

 

▼卫生间，bathroom

 

 

 

▼剖面图，section