安仁大匠之门文化中心，成都 / 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 胜景几何设计研究中心（原李兴钢建筑工作室）
大匠之门文化中心所在的安仁古镇位于四川省成都市西南部，在千余年的历史演变中，不同时期、不同风格和尺度的建筑共同组成了复合、多元、对立的城镇面貌。
ANREN CULTURE CENTER FOR SECT OF GREAT CRAFTSMAN is located in Anren Ancient Town in Chengdu where buildings of different eras, styles, and scales have layered together, creating a townscape that is complex, diverse, and starkly contradictory.
▼鸟瞰航拍：建筑与古街关系，Aerial view: Relationship between building and old street
▼鸟瞰航拍：大匠之门文化中心与陈月生老宅，Aerial view: Master’s Gate Cultural Center and Chen Yuesheng Residence
项目用地位于古镇核心区，被城镇主干道贯通，北依树人古街，南临喜来登酒店，东接刘氏庄园和建川博物馆聚落，中心为安仁古镇规划展览馆及坝子广场。其中，北侧古街和公馆群始建于民国，布局紧凑，为典型中西融合的折衷主义样式；另一侧则为快速城镇化建设背景下形成的大尺度建筑群。两部分城市肌理以建筑场地为界，在尺度、朝向、风格上产生了割裂。
▼安仁古镇公馆建筑，Anren Mansion Architecture
The project is located in the core area of Anren Ancient Town in Chengdu. The area is traversed by the main roads, making it the core of public life in the ancient town. It connects the Shuren Ancient Street in the north, Liushi Manorial and Jianchuan Museum in the east, and Sheraton Hotel in the south. Part of the area is distinguished by East-meets-West eclectic architecture, whereas the others are dominated by modern buildings erected during rapid urbanization; the two parts are sharply divided in scale, orientation, and stylistic expression.
▼人视图：北立面，Eye-level view: North elevation
▼人视图：东南侧道路视角，Eye-level view: Southeast road view
▼人视图：西南侧道路视角，Eye-level view: Southwest road view
▼人视图：南立面，Eye-level view: South elevation
在如此复杂而敏感的场地环境中，设计借鉴了安仁本地独具特色的公馆建筑的空间特质，自陈月生老宅起，以一组自西向东尺度逐增、渐次抬升的坡屋顶群，形成了以自由组合的宅、院为核心特征的建筑空间，并同时回应、连接和重塑场地的空间秩序，联系两部分城镇空间的建筑朝向和尺度，将因发展时序产生的宏观矛盾汇集并消融于建筑本身，修复了割裂的城镇肌理，重塑了古镇的核心空间。
▼草图，Sketch
The design forms courtyards of various sizes with clusters of pitched roofs, which is a contemporary interpretation of the unique local mansion typology in Anren. Starting from the ancestral house of Chen Yuesheng and rising step by step from west to east, the freely arranged pitched roofs give rise to a richly varied tapestry of courtyards. The design shapes the building form while connecting the architectural orientation and scale of the two urban spaces. This process repairs the fragmented urban texture and reshapes the harmonious characteristics of the ancient town’s core space.
▼鸟瞰航拍，Aerial view
▼鸟瞰航拍，Aerial view
▼鸟瞰航拍，Aerial view
依附于坡屋顶群设置的屋顶栈道自中心庭院起，游走于屋面。既作为屋面检修的重要通道，亦可对居民及游客完全开放，在水平和垂直方向连接城镇与建筑。游人步行其中，或行于脊或沉入涧，周围景观时隐时显，使延绵连续的坡屋顶获得了“拟山”的意向，与远处的西岭雪山遥相呼应，构建了建筑、城镇与自然山水同构的公共叙事。
▼建筑分解轴测图，Exploded Axonometric
The design features a walkway on the pitched roofs of the building serves both for maintenance and public promenade. Through the roof walkway, visitors can wander up and down along the ridges and gutters of the roofs, as if they were walking among mountain peaks. The architecture, the ancient town, and the distant Xiling Snow Mountain echo each other from afar, establishing a close connection between the building, the town, and the natural landscape.
▼鸟瞰航拍，Aerial view
▼鸟瞰航拍：屋顶栈道，Aerial view: Rooftop walkway
▼坡屋顶群与西岭雪山遥相呼应，Sloped Roofs Echoing Xiling Snow Mountain
坡屋顶下，以安仁公馆形色各异的牌楼作为历史参照，设计塑造了一系列尺度和形态各异的混凝土片拱，作为对安仁本土折衷主义建筑风格的回应。以6m*6m的基本空间模度为基础，通过对“片拱”元素的组合和变形，形成了适应不同空间需求和使用功能的基本空间单元。这些片拱单元或高耸或匍匐，在与屋顶形态类型一一对应同时也满足了高窗采光及屋顶栈道搭建的需求。
The diverse and distinctive archways of the Anren mansions are a concentrated manifestation of their eclectic architectural style. Taking the archways as a historical reference, the design has created a series of concrete arches of varying scales and forms. These arches based on a 6*6m modular grid not only adapt to the internal functional spaces and shape the forms of indoor and outdoor spaces, but also provides the structural basis for clerestory windows and the roof walkway.
▼庭院：邀月庭，Courtyard: Moon-inviting garden
▼庭院：小镜湖，Courtyard: Small Mirror Lake
▼庭院：与老宅共用庭院，Courtyard: Shared courtyard with old residence
▼庭院：与老宅共用庭院，Courtyard: Shared courtyard with old residence
▼庭院：中庭檐廊，Courtyard: Atrium veranda
以混凝土片拱系统为骨架，设计还同时引入了钢结构及木结构混合受力以回应历史上公馆建筑砖木混合的结构体系——片拱上架设木屋架，拱间架设钢圆管及交叉拉杆以保持平面稳定。混凝土、钢、木三种真实参与结构受力的构件被完全暴露于建筑空间中并与外部坡屋顶群建立了紧密的对应关系，成为公馆类型建筑在当代语境下的延续和拓展。
To echo the brick-and-timber hybrid structure of Anren’s historic mansions, the dseign sets a timber roof frame atop concrete arches, while steel pipes and tension rods are used between the arches to maintain planar stability. The structure establishes a close correspondence with the pitched-roof clusters, continuing the mansion’s eclectic style in a contemporary context.
▼室内：多功能厅，Interior: Multipurpose hall
▼室内：音乐厅（平时），Interior: Concert hall (non-exhibition state)
▼室内：音乐厅（展时），Interior: Concert hall (during exhibition)
▼室内：音乐厅休息厅（平时），Interior: Concert hall lounge (non-exhibition)
▼室内：音乐厅休息厅（展时），Interior: Concert hall lounge (exhibition state)
▼室内：多功能厅休息厅（平时），Interior: Multipurpose hall lounge (non-exhibition)
▼室内：多功能厅休息厅（展时），Interior: Multipurpose hall lounge (exhibition state)
▼室内：多功能厅休息厅，Interior: Multipurpose hall lounge
▼总平面图，Master Plan
▼平面图，Floor Plan
▼剖面图，Section
▼墙身详图，Wall Detail
Project name: ANREN CULTURE CENTER FOR SECT OF GREAT CRAFTSMAN
Project type: Cultural Center
Design: Atelier Li Xinggang
Website: https://cadg.com.cn/
Design year:2017
Completion Year:2022
Leader designer & Team:
Principal Architect：Li Xinggang, Liu Zhen
Project Manager: Tan Zeyang
Site Architect: Chen Yimin
Architectural design/ Interior design/ Landscape design: Chen Yimin, Guo Wenjia, Wang Han, Sun Zhixing
Structural Design: He Xiangyu, Chen Xiaoqing
MEP Design: Liu Dongyang, Zhu Lin, Wang Chunhua, Tang Yanbin, Chang Liqiang, Pu Yu, Duan Sinan, Wang Hao, Yang Jun
Master Planning Design: Gao Zhi, Zhou Qingzhao
Structural Consulting: Dong Yue
Green Building Consulting: Zhai Jianyu, Cao Ying
Landscape Design: Li Li, Kong Weiyi, Zhao Zitong
Landscape MEP Design: Cao Lei, Li Jia, Zhang Li, Zhang Yubin
Lighting Design: Ding Zhiqiang, Li Zhanjie
Project location: Anren, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
Gross built area: 7682㎡
Photo credit: Schran Image, Chen Yimim
Partner:
Engineering: Sichuan NO.4 Construction Co.,Ltd
Interior Design: China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research Co., Ltd., Architectural Environmental Art Design Research Center
Lighting Design: Zhang Xin Studio, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University
Architectural Acoustics & Stage Technology Design: Acoustics & Stage Technology Studio, Beijing Truebond Building Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd
Sponge City Design: China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute
Timber Structure Detailing Design Consultant: Boyisen Housing Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd
Clients:OCT Group
Materials:Exposed Concrete, Glulam, Flat Tile, Glass Block, Volcanic Rock Brick, Exposed Aggregate Concrete
