Pedrantil住宅，葡萄牙 / Helder da Rocha Arquitectos

2025-06-18 16:55:40建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

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当我们第一次来到圣若昂街（Rua de São João）时，眼前所见只是地块入口旁的一座小丘，挡住了我们通往另一侧——西侧——的视线。我们沿着一条现成的简易小路爬上那座丘陵，海拔升高了两三米。就在那一刻，一幅开阔、毫无遮挡的美景展现在眼前。

When we first arrived at Rua de São João, all we saw was a hill next to the entrance of the plot, which blocked our view to the other side — to the west. We climbed that hill via an existing, makeshift path. Two to three meters of elevation.At that moment, we were met with wonderful, unobstructed views.

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site

▼住宅位于一个小山丘之上，house locates on a hill

而入口空间，一直是我们最钟爱的主题之一——与地形塑造并列。因此，一个想法应运而生：我们是否可以从街道方向“切开”这座小丘，让它在另一端向西敞开，将风景展露无遗？我们与结构工程师和施工方进行了一番讨论，草草地估算了一下工程成本，最后只能放弃这个想法——代价太高了。

And since one of our greatest passions is the entryway — alongside shaping the terrain — the idea emerged to carve through the hill by the street and open it up on the other side, revealing the landscape. In conversations with the engineers and the builder, we did some rough back-of-the-envelope calculations for the cost of the construction, and the idea was abandoned. It had to be much cheaper.

▼适应地形的住宅，adapted to the existing topography

于是我们调整了方案。为了避免填土、挖方、挡土墙、大规模的土方工程，以及体量巨大的钢筋混凝土结构等一切额外支出，我们采用了一组简洁纯粹的体块，散布在山坡之上，几乎不费力地适应现有地形。

We changed the concept, and to avoid filling, excavation, retaining walls, earthworks, massive reinforced concrete structures — anything that meant unnecessary expense — we introduced a series of pure volumes, scattered over the hill, that adapted to the existing topography with little effort.

▼住宅外观，exterior of the house

▼住宅体量外覆保温抹灰层，Volumes finished in cappotto

▼排水渠细部，drainage detail

▼住宅庭院，courtyard

这些体量外覆保温抹灰层（cappotto），基座及门窗框则采用清水混凝土材质。我们在盒子般的体量高度上做了变化，尤其是在室内空间中引入了一些动态。

Volumes finished in cappotto, with bases and exterior door/window surrounds in exposed concrete, and we worked the height of these boxes in varying ways, adding dynamism especially to the interior.

▼基座及门窗框则采用清水混凝土材质，bases and exterior door/window surrounds in exposed concrete

▼入口，entrance

▼玄关的天窗，skylight in the lobby

▼天窗细部，skylight detail

▼面向庭院的开口，the opening faced the courtyard

那份“逐步揭示西向景观”的惊喜依然保留着——无论是步入住宅的方式，还是前期略显封闭的景观处理，都让视线在接近客厅窗户之前缓缓展开，而那扇窗正对着西侧的辽阔风景，是唯一尺度宽裕的开口。就在这时，黄昏降临，柔和而迷人。

The surprise of progressively revealing the western view remained — both in the way one approaches the house and in the landscaping that initially closes the scene, with the full view slowly unveiled until reaching the living room window, the landscape. The only one with generous dimensions, facing the open west. At that moment, the fall of day is sweet.

▼夜景，night view