EF住宅，西班牙 / MDBA architects

2025-07-17 15:04:07建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

项目标签

项目名称

项目地址

Casa EF是一座私人住宅，位于西班牙特鲁埃尔省瓦尔德罗夫雷斯的乡村环境中。项目直接回应了其农业背景，周边遍布橄榄树和葡萄园，这些景观元素成为空间布局和材料选择的重要灵感来源。

Casa EF is a private residence located in the rural setting of Valderrobres, in the province of Teruel, Spain. The house responds directly to its agricultural surroundings, where olive trees and vineyards define the landscape and inspired the spatial and material decisions of the project.

▼住宅概览，overview of the residence

▼住宅所处的乡村环境，located in the countryside

这座单层住宅围绕一条中轴线展开，该轴线既是流线主脉，也是一条视觉框架。平面被划分为三个明确的区域：西侧为私密的卧室区域，东侧为客房区，中间是厨房与起居空间构成的共享核心。线性布局在保持空间流动性的同时，巧妙平衡了私密性与社交性。

▼设计策略，design strategy

The single-storey home is composed around a central axis that serves as both a circulation spine and a visual frame. This axis organizes the floor plan into three distinct zones: a private bedroom wing to the west, a guest wing to the east, and a central shared core housing the kitchen and living spaces. The linear organization fosters a sense of flow while balancing privacy and community.

▼石灰抹灰的外墙，lime plaster facade

项目采用天然且来源于本地的材料——如石灰抹灰、未经处理的木材和石材——整体色调柔和，与周围低饱和度的自然景观相协调。低矮的体量设计搭配大面积玻璃开口与天窗，强化了室内外的连接，也将自然光引入建筑内部。

The materials are natural and regionally sourced – including lime plaster, untreated wood, and stone – all of which harmonize with the soft, muted tones of the landscape. The low-profile volume, along with large glazed openings and skylights, emphasizes the indoor-outdoor connection and invites natural light deep into the plan.

▼可开启的门扇，Openable door

建筑结构采用钢筋混凝土，内部隔墙则为轻质材料，便于未来的灵活调整。设计中融入了多项被动式策略以降低能耗，例如交叉通风、最佳朝向布置及热惰性材料的使用。

The structure is built using reinforced concrete with lightweight internal partitions, allowing for future flexibility. Passive design strategies were implemented to reduce energy consumption, including cross-ventilation, optimal solar orientation, and thermal mass.

▼内部空间，interior space

项目的核心挑战是：如何在开阔场地中营造出亲密而舒适的居住氛围。住宅整体贴合地形，贴地而建，借助本地植被构建景观视线与遮阴空间。Casa EF 最终成为一处当代表达与在地材料融合的静谧居所，其柔和的几何形态与平和的空间节奏，构筑起与自然景观间的深度对话。

A key challenge was to create a home that felt intimate despite the openness of the site. The house remains low to the ground and nestles into its topography, using native vegetation to frame views and provide shade. Casa EF is ultimately a contemporary retreat rooted in local materiality, soft geometry, and calm spatial rhythm — a house in quiet dialogue with its landscape.

▼模型，model