布拉格Beseda Ořechovka网球俱乐部，捷克 / Pavel Hnilička Architects+Planners

2025-04-18 17:15:10建筑设计休闲娱乐商业建筑现代风格

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这座新建的网球俱乐部位于布拉格Ořechovka街区的核心地带。项目坐落在捷克第一共和国时期原有的一座小型木质会所旧址上。该建筑曾在20世纪80年代被一座由预制单元构成的临时建筑所取代，这座“临时结构”持续使用了近50年，现已严重破损。

The new tennis club pavilion is located in the very heart of Prague’s district of Ořechovka. It was built on the site of a small wooden clubhouse that stood there during the First Republic, which was replaced in the 1980s by a temporary building of prefabricated site units. This ‘temporary structure’ lasted for almost 50 years and has deteriorated badly.

▼建筑概览，Overview of the tennis club

▼建筑顶视图，Top view of the tennis club

新俱乐部建筑采用木结构设计，有意以轻质建构呈现，架于柱上的建筑外观如同公园中央的花园凉亭。建筑形式旨在唤起人们对温泉亭台和柱廊的联想，营造出宁静氛围。设计中采用了古典建筑语汇，包括台基、柱列与带檐口的过梁。橡木立柱兼具结构与装饰功能，采用了古典建筑中常见的柱身收分（Entasis）技法以提升观感比例美感。柱子上承托着带有简化带饰的柱楣，再以构件配合组成木框梁架。出檐椽子末端做了细部收尖处理，柔化了屋顶边缘的视觉冲击。整体设计强调品质感、耐久性与工艺水准。

The wooden structure is intentionally lightweight and built on columns like a garden pavilion in the middle of a park. Its expression evokes spa gazebos and colonnades associated with tranquility. The building uses classic architectural elements such as a plinth, a column row and a lintel with a cornice. The wooden oak columns are load-bearing and use the proven principle of entasis for their elegance. They are supported by architraves with simplified friezes and then a coupled frame ceiling structure. The protruding rafters taper at their ends to soften the visual effect of the roof edge. The emphasis is on quality, durability and craftsmanship of materials.

▼木结构建筑外观，The appearance of the wooden structure

▼宁静的氛围，A peaceful atmosphere

▼橡木立柱的视觉效果，The visual effect of oak columns

▼建筑细节，Architectural details

建筑地面层由三面开敞的玻璃咖啡厅组成，既可通往更衣室和球场，也联系着俱乐部会所、公共卫生间与储藏空间。螺旋楼梯通往屋顶观景平台。初看之下并不容易察觉，建筑上部巧妙覆盖了原有的砖砌变电站。下部空间的更衣室和卫生间嵌入毗邻地形之下，从视觉上有效降低了建筑体量，同时更好地融入周围环境。

The above-ground part of the tennis club is defined by a glass café open on three sides with access to the changing rooms and the playground, followed by the clubhouse, public toilets and storage rooms. A spiral staircase leads up to the rooftop viewing terrace. At first glance, it is not noticeable that the upper part of the building covers the existing brick substation. In the lower part, the changing rooms and toilets are hidden under the adjacent terrain to make the building appear optically smaller and to integrate it into the context of its surroundings.

▼建筑上部的屋顶花园，The roof garden on the upper part of the building

▼视野极佳的咖啡厅，A cafe with an excellent view

▼咖啡厅室内细节，Interior details of the coffee shop

▼下部空间的厨房，The kitchen in the lower space

▼下部空间的更衣室与卫生间，The changing room and public toilets in the lower space

面向Machar广场轴线方向设置了一组宽阔的台阶，可作座席使用，正对街区最活跃的区域。东侧地势抬高，延伸出的户外咖啡区也成为当地人十分喜爱的掷球（pétanque）聚集地。

Wide stairs for seating are placed on the axis of Machar Square, facing the liveliest part of the street. To the east, the terrain is raised, expanding the outdoor café area that has become very popular for pétanque.

▼夜景灯光效果，Night lighting effect