谷仓中的盒子，捷克 / Facha architekti

2026-06-11 16:44:01建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

项目标签

项目名称

项目地址

谷仓中的盒子是一座自由嵌入旧谷仓内部的小型当代居住单元。项目被构想为业主在其家族乡村宅基地中的季节性度假居所。设计任务最初并未设定明确方向——最早的方案曾考虑改造农庄的居住部分，但随着设计推进，最终演变为在谷仓内部置入一座全新的独立住宅。

“The Box in the Barn” is a small contemporary living unit freely inserted into an old barn. The project was conceived as a seasonal retreat for the client within a rural homestead used by his family. The brief was initially open-ended — the first ideas considered the renovation of the residential part of the farmstead, but over time the design evolved into a new independent dwelling placed inside the barn.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project

设计的核心原则之一，是尊重既有建筑结构并保留其真实而原始的特质。因此，新介入的体量被明确塑造为一个清晰可辨的当代建筑对象，并在结构上与原有谷仓保持独立。设计团队打造了一个简洁的木结构体量，其外部包覆黑色沥青立面。其形态既来源于谷仓本身的几何特征，同时也在新与旧之间形成鲜明的张力关系。

A fundamental principle of the design was respect for the existing structure and preservation of its authentic character. The new object therefore works as a clearly legible contemporary insertion that remains structurally independent from the original barn. We designed a simple timber volume wrapped in a black asphalt façade, whose form derives from the geometry of the barn while simultaneously creating a tension between the old and the new.

▼简洁的木结构体量，a simple timber volume

▼嵌套进旧谷仓的盒子，a box embedded în the old barn

项目的重要设计主题之一，是贯穿谷仓打谷场空间、通向种植着老苹果树的花园，并进一步延伸至远方景观的视觉轴线。这一轴线不仅影响了空间布局，也决定了大面积全景窗与餐桌的位置。

An important motif became the visual axis running through the threshing floor of the open barn towards the garden with old apple trees and further into the landscape. This axis is reflected in both the layout and the position of the large panoramic window and dining table.

▼延伸至远方景观的视觉轴线，the visual axis running further into the landscape

▼延伸至远方景观的视觉轴线，

the visual axis running further into the landscape

置入其中的新结构略微抬升于原有谷仓地面之上，使原有地坪能够在其下方自由连续延展。在体量前方，一片与庭院地面无缝衔接的混凝土铺地形成过渡空间，将室外环境、开放式谷仓空间以及室内空间自然联系在一起。

▼轴测图，axonometric

The inserted structure is slightly elevated above the original barn floor, which continues freely underneath it. In front of the object, a concrete surface extending seamlessly from the courtyard creates a transition between the exterior, the open barn space, and the interior itself.

▼新结构略微抬升于原有谷仓地面之上，

The inserted structure is slightly elevated above the original barn floor

室内设计采取克制而简洁的表达方式，以最少的形式语言强调材料本身的自然特质。空间以桦木胶合板为主要材料，并辅以染成黑色的中密度纤维板（MDF），用于打造包含厨房、卫生间及储藏空间在内的整体功能模块。

The interior is designed in a restrained manner, with minimal formal gestures and an emphasis on natural materiality. Birch plywood predominates, complemented by black-dyed MDF boards used for the built-in block containing the kitchen, bathroom, and storage spaces.

▼室内强调材料本身的自然特质，the interior space emphasizes on natural materiality

▼以桦木胶合板为主要材料，

birch plywood predominates the interior space

▼黑色的中密度纤维板细部，MDF detail

从结构上看，项目采用由KVH结构木梁构成的轻型木框架体系，并使用开放式透汽构造。虽然住宅主要面向季节性使用，但其保温系统及地暖配置同样能够满足全年居住需求。此外，谷仓本体还发挥着天然气候缓冲层的作用，为置入其中的居住体量提供保护，避免夏季过热并减轻恶劣天气带来的影响。

▼剖面图，section

Structurally, the project is a lightweight timber frame construction made of KVH beams with a vapour-open assembly. Although primarily intended for seasonal use, the insulation and underfloor heating also allow for year-round habitation. The barn itself additionally functions as a natural climatic buffer, protecting the inserted volume from overheating and adverse weather conditions.

▼结构木梁构成的轻型木框架体系，a lightweight timber frame construction made of KVH beams

▼旋转楼梯细部，spiral staircase detail

该项目体现的是对既有建筑结构的再利用与适应性改造，而非全新的建造行为。设计团队认为，这种方式本身正是项目可持续性的重要体现。

The project represents an adaptation of an existing structure rather than a new building, which we consider an essential aspect of its sustainability.

▼场地平面，site plan