Catedral之家，墨西哥 / Laboratorio de Arquitectura

2025-06-20 15:40:24建筑设计,住宅,居住建筑 , 现代风格

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Catedral之家是一个强调材料本真性的住宅项目，通过定制砖块与未经额外包覆的清水混凝土实现了经济效益与建筑在时间中优雅老化的可能性。住宅的布局遵循一条线性轴线，由四个主要体量与一个连接体构成。这些体量由承重墙与格栅界定，有效划分了公共与私密空间，实现尺度的平衡，并保证各功能区的隐私性。

Casa Catedral is a project that prioritizes the honesty of materiality, using specially crafted blocks and concrete without additional cladding to achieve both economic efficiency and a dignified aging process. The layout of the residence follows a linear axis, consisting of four main volumes and a connector. These volumes, delimited by load-bearing walls and lattices, effectively separate public and private areas, ensuring a balanced scale and maintaining the privacy of each space. In addition, a careful south-east orientation guarantees panoramic views from every corner of the house and promotes a seamless connection with the surrounding canyon landscape.

▼住宅外观，exterior of the house

▼庭院空间，courtyard space

项目采用了精心布局的东南朝向，使住宅每一处角落都能拥有开阔视野，同时与周围峡谷景观建立起自然联结。中部的连接体量作为整个住宅的枢纽，设置了主入口与双层挑高的楼梯空间，在迎接访客的同时也流畅地整合了各功能区。该空间采用张拉装置支撑的有色玻璃，反射出郁郁葱葱的植被景观，使建筑与自然环境之间形成和谐的延续性，成为视觉焦点。

▼平面图，plan

The connector volume serves as a central hub, housing the main entrance and staircase in a double-height space that warmly welcomes visitors and integrates different parts of the program in a fluid manner. This space stands out as a focal point, using materials such as tinted glass supported by tensioners to reflect the lush vegetation, creating a harmonious continuity with the natural environment.

▼入口，entrance

地面层的最大体量容纳了主要的公共功能，如下沉式客厅与餐厅，营造出具有层次感的空间体验。该区域与露台和厨房连通，形成开放布局，自然过渡至花园，同时提供宽阔视野。二层则为主卧及步入式衣帽间，最终过渡至一个绿化空间，进一步增强了居住的私密性。

The larger primary volume on the ground floor includes common spaces such as the lowered living room and dining area, offering a dynamic user experience. This area is linked to the terrace and kitchen, creating an open layout that blends effortlessly with the garden and offers expansive views. Upstairs, the master bedroom and walk-in closet occupy this volume, culminating in a green area that enhances privacy.

▼下沉式客厅与餐厅，the lowered living room and dining area

▼营造出具有层次感的空间体验，offering a dynamic user experience

其余三个体量通过绿植进行水平划分，在保证隐私的同时避免了共用墙体。地面层设有书房、客房及健身房，二层则布置了次卧，并通过一个双层挑高的走廊相连，尽头以格栅收束，形成“悬浮屋顶”的视觉感受，也使自然光得以充分引入。

Meanwhile, the remaining three volumes are divided horizontally by greenery, providing privacy and eliminating the need for common walls. On the ground floor, these volumes house a study, guest rooms, and a gym, while the upper level houses secondary bedrooms connected by a double-height corridor that ends in a lattice. This design creates the illusion of floating ceilings and allows for abundant natural light.

▼露台泳池，pool on the terrace

▼露台空间，terrace space

除了尺度控制与隐私保护外，项目通过结构性砖墙与格栅的布置，还有效应对了日照遮蔽与视线控制的问题。这一设计策略提升了室内生活品质，同时降低了对机械通风系统的依赖，带来显著的能源节约效果。

In addition to controlling scale and providing privacy, the strategic placement of structural block walls and grilles addresses solar mitigation and privacy concerns. This design approach not only enhances indoor quality of life, but also minimizes reliance on alternative ventilation systems, resulting in significant energy savings.

▼立面设计注重保护隐私和控制尺度，facade focuses on controlling scale and providing privacy

住宅面向花园的一侧开放，强化了与自然的联系；而街道立面则以内敛开口与缝隙处理，在确保采光的前提下保护了居住者的隐私。

The interior facade of the house opens to the garden, fostering a seamless connection with nature, while the street-facing facade uses discreet openings and slits to ensure adequate natural light without compromising privacy.

▼住宅面向花园的一侧开放，the interior facade of the house opens to the garden

▼街道立面则以内敛开口与缝隙处理，the street-facing facade uses discreet openings and slits

总而言之，本项目在结构逻辑与材料语言中实现了经济性与建筑品质的双重平衡。通过砖、混凝土与木材的协奏，Catedral之家呈现出一种形式与功能高度融合的可持续建筑解法。

In summary, our proposal seamlessly blends economic efficiency with structural and material integrity, resulting in a sustainable and efficient architectural solution where the interplay of block, concrete and wood achieves a harmonious balance between form and function.

▼立面，elevation