Green Kilometer新型城市公园，意大利 / Ghisellini Architetti

2025-07-25 14:44:17景观设计,公园,景观设计 , 现代风格

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Mulazzano新公园项目打造了一个独特的城市空间：既包容又安全，是一个受保护但又具渗透性的场所，让社区得以在其中培育共享的归属感。

The project for the new public park in Mulazzano creates a unique urban space that is both inclusive and safe, a protected yet permeable place where the community can nurture a shared sense of belonging.

▼公园概览，overview of the park

一张人行步道网络穿梭于原本空置的洼地之中，形成一张充满活力与动感的流动格网，如同一套“路径”系统，允许人们从各个方向自由通行。这些步道螺旋式地延展成多个环状回路，在地面上勾勒出一组气泡状的空间单元。在这些明确划分的区域内，各类设施支持游乐、休闲、锻炼、放松及整体身心健康的活动。

▼设计生成，generation progress

A network of pedestrian paths weaves through the previously uninhabited basin, generating a vibrant and dynamic movement grid, a circulatory system of “trails” enabling passage in all directions. These walkways spiral into looping circuits that carve out a constellation of bubble-like surfaces on the ground. Within these defined areas, various facilities support play, leisure, physical activity, relaxation, and overall personal well-being.

▼形成一张充满活力与动感的流动格网，

generating a vibrant and dynamic movement grid

▼气泡状的空间单元，a constellation of bubble-like surfaces

▼各类设施支持游乐、休闲、锻炼、放松，

various facilities support play, leisure, physical activity, relaxation

公园内设有乒乓球区域、国际象棋与跳棋台、露天力量训练健身区、沙滩排球与脚网球场、面朝南方的日光躺椅、阴凉中的吊床、环绕特色树木的圆形座椅、用于观景与交谈的线性长凳、配有彩釉陶面层的地掷球沙地、可供攀爬或休憩的草丘、设有扶手椅、桌子和彩色金属遮阳伞的户外会客区、以颜料高性能混凝土制成的软质感坐墩、一座可用于公共活动的圆形广场，以及由金属立柱组成的“小森林”，用于悬挂遮阳帆布与点点灯光。

Inside the park, visitors will find table tennis spots, stations for checkers and chess, an open-air gym for strength training, a beach volleyball and foot-tennis court, sun loungers facing south, hammocks for shaded relaxation, circular seating around special trees, linear benches for observing and conversing, sand courts with majolica surfaces for bocce, grassy hills for gentle climbing or rest, outdoor lounges with armchairs, tables, and colorful metal parasols, soft-looking poufs made of pigmented high-performance concrete, a circular plaza for public events, and a small forest of metal stems designed to support sunshade sails and sparkling lights.

▼设有彩色金属遮阳伞的户外会客区，

outdoor lounges with colorful metal parasols

▼力量训练健身区，open-air gym for strength training

▼乒乓球区域，table tennis spots

▼乒乓球区域与国际象棋与跳棋台，

table tennis spots and stations for checkers and chess

▼网球场，tennis court

▼圆形座椅区域，circular seating

天然材料与覆草地面使公园成为一个有生命的呼吸空间。在绿地与草丘之间，300余棵乔木与灌木共同构成了一幅人工景观图景——本地与外来物种彼此协作、互为庇护，共同应对气候变化的挑战。

Natural materials and grass-covered surfaces make the park a living, breathing space. Among green plains and hills, over 300 trees and shrubs create a striking artificial landscape where native and non-native species form a strategic alliance, mutually protecting each other against climate change.

▼乔木与灌木共同构成了一幅人工景观图景，

trees and shrubs create a striking artificial landscape

▼乔木与灌木共同构成了一幅人工景观图景，

trees and shrubs create a striking artificial landscape

渗水性路径与设备区域有助于雨水渗透补给地下含水层。树木所需的灌溉用水完全来自地下抽水井，从而避免使用饮用水。一处地表调蓄池则在强降雨时收集多余雨水，既可防止天然砂砾步道被水浸泡，又能使雨水逐步回渗地下。

The park’s permeable paths and equipped areas help recharge the underground aquifers with rainwater. All irrigation water for the trees is drawn directly from underground via a water-extraction well, eliminating the use of potable water. A surface retention basin collects excess rainwater during heavy downpours, protecting the natural gravel paths from waterlogging while allowing gradual infiltration back into the ground.

▼渗水性地面，permeable ground