中国李庄文化抗战博物馆,四川/文化

2022-01-24 15:45:38建筑设计,展览展示,文化建筑 , 现代风格
通过结构及幕墙一体化的设计方法,运用超大尺寸的高强无机预制青瓦挂件,全正向BIM设计,将空间,结构,材料,设备高效整合。设计旨于营造一种当代性、在地性和文化性的建筑景观,以“漂浮的飞檐、重构的瓦院、内化的古镇、流动的历史”为设计概念,体现“四手相握,文化之脊”的展示主题。
 
Through the integrated design method of structure and curtain wall, the super large high-strength inorganic prefabricated green tile pendant is used, and the full forward BIM design is used to efficiently integrate space, structure, materials and equipment. The design aims to create a contemporary, local and cultural architectural landscape, taking "floating cornices, reconstructed tile yards, internalized ancient towns, and flowing history" as the design concept, reflecting the display theme of "four hands in hand, the ridge of culture".

 

 

1.以“漂浮的飞檐”回应当代建筑的建构逻辑特征。内部利用楼梯空间布置钢框架+支撑形成核心筒结构,为整体结构提供侧向刚度,外立面根据幕墙分割节奏设置超细结构柱,承担屋面竖向荷载。二层可见之处无柱,内部通达开阔,立面整洁清透,屋面飘然回旋,实现了建筑、结构、幕墙的高度统一与有效结合,形成整层漂浮的无柱空间。

 

1. Respond to the logical characteristics of contemporary architecture with "floating cornices". The steel frame + support is arranged in the stair space to form a core tube structure, which provides lateral stiffness for the overall structure. The external facade is set with ultra-fine structural columns according to the curtain wall segmentation rhythm to bear the vertical load of the roof. There are no columns in the visible part of the second floor, the interior is accessible and open, the facade is clean and transparent, and the roof is floating and whirling, realizing the high unity and effective combination of architecture, structure and curtain wall, forming a column free space floating on the whole floor.

 

 

2.以“重构的瓦院”回应川南民居的地域文脉特征。在不同标高的主庭院营造两组主要开放空间,展厅体块之间设置竹井导光透气。入口水院,中央竹院通到地下一层,自然采光,多种院井营造立体院落架构。将当地传统的瓦片与混凝土结合,形成独具特色的超大尺寸的高强无机预制青瓦挂件(7.2X1.5M)。

 

2. Respond to the regional context characteristics of folk houses in southern Sichuan with "reconstructed tile courtyard". Two groups of main open spaces are built in the main courtyard at different elevations, and bamboo wells are set between the exhibition hall blocks to guide light and breathe air. The water courtyard at the entrance and the central bamboo courtyard lead to the underground floor. Natural lighting and a variety of courtyard wells create a three-dimensional courtyard structure. Combine the local traditional tiles with concrete to form a unique oversized high-strength inorganic prefabricated green Tile Pendant (7.2x1.5m).

 

 

3.以“内化的古镇”回应千年古镇的街巷空间特征。将街巷空间的特征抽象为民居的小体量布局,涵盖在漂浮的屋顶之下。

 

3. Respond to the street and lane spatial characteristics of the millennium old town with "internalized ancient town". The characteristics of street and lane space are abstracted into the small-scale layout of folk houses, which are covered under the floating roof.

 

 

4.以“流动的历史”回应文化抗战的历史情境特征。将小体量进一步错位,形成连续流动的版块化展示流线。

 

4. Respond to the historical situational characteristics of the cultural war of resistance with "flowing history". The small volume will be further misplaced to form a continuous flow of segmented display streamline.

 

 

建筑采用全正向BIM设计,极大提高钢结构定位、加工、安装精确,加快施工速度,有效保证曲线屋顶完成度。在一层顶部设置设备夹层,一层顶送,二层地送。曲线屋面仅复合喷淋、照明,减少屋面总厚度。

 

The building adopts full forward BIM design, which greatly improves the accuracy of steel structure positioning, processing and installation, accelerates the construction speed, and effectively ensures the completion of curved roof. Equipment mezzanine is set at the top of the first floor, with top feeding on the first floor and ground feeding on the second floor. The curved roof is only combined with sprinkler and lighting to reduce the total thickness of the roof.