酒店 + 社会，西班牙 / meii estudio

2025-11-19 16:09:19建筑设计,酒店会所,酒店建筑 , 现代风格

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当一所学校关闭时，它在社区核心位置留下的空白是很难填补的。这正是这所位于西南西班牙的1970年代学校所面临的情况，学校按照当时许多同类建筑的标准建造。当教育功能迁移之后，曾经与学校紧密相连的生活和活动消失了，留下的只是位于社区中心的一座空荡建筑。

The void left in the heart of a neighborhood when a school closes is difficult to fill. This was the case with this 1970s school, built according to the same standards as many others of its time in southeastern Spain. When the educational program was relocated, the life and activity once linked to the school disappeared, leaving behind an empty building at the center of the neighborhood.

▼项目概览，Overall of the project

该项目的重点不仅是从能源角度进行建筑的修复，同时也从功能性和社会性角度进行改造。这座曾经的学校被改造成了一个“酒店 + 社会”，这是一个旨在容纳不同社区协会，并为邻里和更广泛的市区提供服务的空间。

The project focuses on rehabilitating the building not only from an energy standpoint, but also from a programmatic and social one. The former school has been turned into a Hotel + Social, a place designed to host different community associations and to offer services both to the neighborhood and to the wider municipality.

▼周边，Surrounding

▼悬浮的体块形象，The image of a suspended volume

通过这种方式，曾经的城市遗留物转变为城市肌理中一个活跃且至关重要的部分——一个全天候产生活动、并为周围居民区带来活力的空间。它是一个公共空间，倡导环保建筑理念，并通过材料与建造策略在城市格局中脱颖而出，成为社区景观中的真正地标。

In this way, what was once an urban leftover becomes an active and essential piece of the urban fabric — a space that generates activity throughout the day and brings vitality back to its residential surroundings. It is a public space that promotes an environmentally conscious approach to construction and stands out within the urban grid thanks to its material and constructive strategies, consolidating itself as a true landmark in the neighborhood’s landscape.

▼木质外立面，Wooden facade

▼一角，A corner

最重要的改造之一是新建了一面通风的木质外立面——一种松木“动物纹理”，包裹着整个二楼。这种轻质外壳仿佛悬浮在地面上，创造出一个悬浮的体块形象，既在社会上也在文化上激活了周围环境。新的外壳不仅增强了建筑的韧性，还更新了其性能，通过走廊和垂直百叶窗，根据不同的朝向调节太阳辐射，同时改善了热绝缘性。

The most significant intervention was the addition of a new ventilated wooden facade — a pine “animal print” that wraps the entire first floor. This lightweight skin appears to lift off the ground, creating the image of a suspended volume that activates the environment both socially and culturally. The new envelope not only enhances the building’s resilience, but also updates its performance, adapting each orientation to solar conditions through porches and vertical louvers while improving thermal insulation.

▼户外空间，Outdoor space

▼门廊，Porches

其余的材料则强化了项目对可持续性和循环利用的承诺：使用了亚麻地板、定向刨花板（OSB）墙面装饰，以及来自原学校的回收元素，如围栏和一楼的保护设施。设计还通过房间布局和增加太阳烟囱，促进了自然通风，提升了建筑的生物气候性能。

The remaining materials reinforce the project’s commitment to sustainability and circularity: linoleum floors, OSB wall finishes, and recycled elements from the original school such as fencing and ground-floor protections. The design also promotes natural ventilation, both through the layout of the rooms and the inclusion of a solar chimney that enhances the building’s bioclimatic behavior.

▼望向室外，Look into outside

▼室内，Interior

最后，特别关注了户外空间的再自然化，清理了原学校操场，种植了新的树木和植被，并通过绿化屋顶来提高热惯性和生物多样性。

Finally, special attention is given to the renaturalization of the outdoor space, freeing up the old schoolyard, planting new trees and vegetation, and completing the strategy with a green roof that improves thermal inertia and biodiversity.

▼亚麻地板与定向刨花板（OSB）墙面装饰，Linoleum floors and OSB wall finishes

最终，项目成为了一种意图声明：证明公共领域可以——并且必须——在各个层面上成为榜样。这是一座为市民、为社区、为城市所构思的建筑；为人类、为自然环境所建。它是一座旨在美丽、可达和高效的建筑，结合记忆与未来，旨在从社区的心脏重新激活城市生活。

Ultimately, the project becomes a statement of intent: to demonstrate that the public realm can — and must — be exemplary at every level. It is an architecture conceived for citizens, for the neighborhood, and for the city; for people and for the natural environment alike. A building that aspires to be beautiful, accessible, and efficient, combining memory and future to reactivate urban life from the heart of the neighborhood.

▼材料细部，Material detail