Skylines，纽约/生态

2022-03-29 16:56:30建筑设计,生态建筑,景观设计 , 自然风格

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Skylines

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Lissoni Casal Ribeiro为国际建筑竞赛Skyhive 2020摩天大楼挑战赛设计了一个带有悬浮花园的垂直生态系统。

Lissoni Casal Ribeiro designs a vertical ecosystem with suspended gardens for the international architecture competition Skyhive 2020 SKYSCRAPER CHALLENGE.

国际建筑竞赛“天际线”项目Skyhive 2020摩天大楼挑战赛不仅仅是一座摩天大楼，而是一个真正的生态系统，它将建筑与自然融为一体，这是一个新的现实，在重新发现原始栖息地的过程中，环境将维持并反过来维持这一现实。

The “Skylines” project for the international architecture competition Skyhive 2020 SKYSCRAPER CHALLENGE is not simply a skyscraper, but a veritable ecosystem which integrates architecture and nature, a new reality which sustains and is in turn sustained by the environment in the rediscovery of a primordial habitat.

项目矩阵是一棵树的自然元素，其中树干和树枝不仅仅是美学灵感，而是构成结构本身的元素，也是建筑发展的基础：它像树一样从雨水中吸收水分，从太阳和风中收集能量，将其转化为电能，供建筑内部使用。

The project matrix is the natural element of a tree, where the trunk and branches are not simply aesthetic inspirations but elements that form the structure itself and from which the building develops: it absorbs water from the rain like a tree and collects energy from the sun and wind transforming it into electricity to be used inside the building.

这座摩天大楼从一块80米×130米的城市地块开始，从中心核心发展而来，中心核心拥有主要功能，周围是大型空中花园，由外部钢索幕墙支撑，具有结构和美学功能。外部空间和内部空间之间的平衡赋予一种自给自足的花园城市以生命。

Starting from an urban lot measuring 80m x 130m, the skyscraper develops from the central nucleus that houses the primary functions and which is surrounded by large hanging gardens supported by an external curtain of steel cables that have both a structural and an aesthetic function. The equilibrium between the external and internal spaces gives life to a sort of self-sufficient garden-city.

在建筑内部，各种功能垂直分布。较低的楼层专门用于公共和文化活动，而紧靠上方的平台则被移交给菜园，菜园采用无土栽培系统，可降低种植食品中的重金属污染水平。更高的楼层有运动区和其他地方，那里有一家医院，医院也沉浸在绿色之中，设备齐全，可以应对任何健康紧急情况。

Inside the building, the various functions are distributed vertically. The lower floors are dedicated to public and cultural activities, while immediately above are the platforms given over to vegetable gardens that use a system of soilless cultivation which reduces the level of heavy metal contamination in the food grown. Higher up are the floors with areas for sports and others that host a hospital which is also immersed in greenery and well-equipped to face any health emergency.

上面是教育楼层——学校和大学——而在20楼有办公室和合作空间。塔楼的顶层是为住宅区保留的，可以欣赏到绝佳的壮丽景色。

Above this are floors devoted to education – schools and a university – while on the 20th floor there are spaces for offices and co-working. The top floors of the tower are reserved for residential areas and command outstanding and sublime views.