湘湖逍遥庄园，杭州 / 景观

Xianghu Xiaoyao Manor, located in Xiang Lake Tourist Resort 20km away from downtown Hangzhou, extends to the water of the Xiang Lake in the west and connects with mountains in the northeast. The site enjoys favorable natural landscape, but has a steep terrain, so the starting point of the design is to create a natural and relaxed hotel space in a place with significant mountainous characteristics.

浙江地区“七山二水一分田”的地域特征很快成为一个联想对象。通过对楠溪江古村、丽江宝山石头城等山地村落样本的系统研究，建筑师对11.3万平方米场地进行了从地形、台基到建筑的整体规划。最终，在化整为零的设计策略下，酒店呈现为一个由诸多小体量构成的山地村落。整个项目沿山势建立起完整而有机的标高系统，以山溪为东西向脉络、山坡为南北向脉络，形成细腻、丰富的山地群落体验。

在布局过程中，对视线的整体规划起到重要作用。建筑师没有选择在用地范围内均布建筑，而是对山体南麓进行了大段的留白。空出的南麓山景成为了一处纯粹的自然景观对景。

The design drew on the spatial texture characteristics of rural villages in Zhejiang Province to build a complete elevation system along the mountain with the mountain stream as the east-west vein and the slope as the north-south vein, forming an organic continuum of mountainous community.

公共区域与集中客房区进行前后错层安排。如此，公区活动的人群能近观内湖，而位于后排高处的客房住客在无视线干扰的情况下拥有私享的山水远景。随着高度增加，客房视线可抵达基地东面更为宽阔的湘湖湖面。

The public area and the centralized guest room area shall be staggered in front and back. In this way, the people in the public area can have a close view of the inner lake, and the guest rooms located high in the back row have a private landscape vision without line of sight interference. With the increase of height, the guest room can reach the wider surface of Xianghu Lake in the east of the base.

位于东麓的公共区与集中客房也是酒店建筑群形态张力的高潮部分。宴会厅等大体量功能被藏于与山体融合的下方台基之中，大堂、客房等空间则作为一个个高低不同的双坡屋面体量散落其上。灵活错动的轴线关系令屋顶展现出极强的表现力。

The public areas and main guestrooms of the hotel are arranged in the east of the site, where the gradually elevated height difference offers unblocked lake view and good privacy for various areas. The north and south slopes and valleys in the west of the site are designed with independent suites. The cluster layout not only forms an internal courtyard, but also establishes a diversified pedestrian system. The Nourishing Club is located in the northernmost, and enjoys multi-layer and multi-perspective views.

山地建筑灵活的形态和空间往往最能反映“地域性”特征。长期以来，对既有的地域表达的识别与再创作是山地建筑中常常遇到的命题。

湘湖逍遥庄园的建筑形式着重强化民居木作的风貌，不同区块的建筑在立面风格处理上采用了不同的手法。公共区域及集中客房区的建筑提取了“传统村落”中的木构元素。江南地区木料较小，靠小木料拼接而成的抬梁或穿斗式结构塑造了江南民居的基本形象。

The construction basically inherits the rural practice of this region to improve architectural quality through integration of placeality, tradition and modernity in a “new-local” style in combination with modern techniques and usage requirements. Different techniques are employed for different blocks of buildings in façade design. The public area, independent suite area and Nourishing Club in the east use traditional garden style for reference, while the small-sized guestrooms in the valleys shape the image of Jiang-Nan residence in regions south of the Yangtze River.

小尺度别墅客房在材料做法上更加自由、灵活。通过大量采用瓦作、石作、夯土等地域特征鲜明的材料和做法，诠释山地之野趣。乡土材料的应用是一项“昂贵”的坚持，其手工工作量较之现代材料有着成倍的增加，建筑师在这一漫长过程中对工地情况进行长期跟踪和把控。

Small scale villa rooms are more free and flexible in materials and practices. Through a large number of materials and practices with distinctive regional characteristics such as tile, stone and rammed earth, the wild interest of the mountain is interpreted. The application of local materials is an "expensive" insistence, and its manual workload has doubled compared with modern materials. Architects track and control the site situation for a long time in this long process.

设计酒店的终极目的，是设计一种度假生活。在湘湖逍遥庄园的创作中，“村落式”布局策略并非仅服务于形式，而更在于提供一种与自然相伴的、山居生活状态的设想。

庭院、檐廊、落地玻璃窗的设置强化了空间的透明性，实现了外部山水景观与室内空间的融合。景观不仅可视，而且真正参与到人们俯仰坐卧的各种活动之中。大量木材的使用与外部景观呼应，进一步强化出温馨、自在的氛围。

The ultimate goal of designing a hotel is to design a vacation life. In the creation of Xianghu Xiaoyao manor, "village style" layout strategy is not only to serve the form, but also to provide an assumption of mountain living state accompanied by nature.

The setting of courtyard, eaves gallery and floor glass window strengthens the transparency of space and realizes the integration of external landscape and indoor space. The landscape is not only visible, but also really participates in people's various activities of pitching, sitting and lying. The use of a large amount of wood echoes with the external landscape, further strengthening the warm and comfortable atmosphere.

餐饮区外长达150m的折线形水台构成一个令人印象深刻的山居度假场景。曲折的水面、错落的屋宇、高差丰富的台基创造出动人的空间序列。人在这个序列中漫游驻足，体会到山与湖的千般景象。山、水、人、建筑组合为一个紧密的系统，铺陈出人与自然之间一段亲密的“伴随”关系。

The 150m long broken line shaped water table in the catering area constitutes an impressive mountain residence resort scene. The zigzag water surface, scattered houses and the platform base with rich elevation difference create a human space sequence. People wander and stop in this sequence and experience the thousands of scenes of mountains and lakes. Mountains, water, people and buildings are combined into a close system, laying out a close "accompanying" relationship between man and nature.

正如项目定名“庄园”而非“酒店”所投射出的意图，这座藏匿于山谷的度假酒店有着构建一种理想化的山居生活状态的初心，并以合理的设计手段进行了高度完整的实现。

Just as the intention of the project named "manor" rather than "Hotel", this resort hotel hidden in the valley has the original intention of building an ideal mountain living state, and has been highly and completely realized by reasonable design means.

项目名称：湘湖逍遥庄园
所在地址：浙江省杭州市
建筑面积：126,700㎡
设计周期：2015-2019
业主名称：万向集团
建筑设计：goa大象设计
室内设计：P49、HBA
景观设计：goa大象设计、苏州园林设计院

Project: Xianghu Xiaoyao Manor
Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang
GFA: 126,700 m2
Design Period: 2015-2019
Owner: Wanxiang Group
Architecture Design: GOA
Interior Design: P49, HBA
Landscape Design: GOA, Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design