中国川西林盘非遗·马椅子工坊，成都/建筑

2024-04-16 11:14:45建筑设计,旅游民宿,文化建筑 , 自然风格

项目标签

项目名称

中国川西林盘非遗·马椅子工坊

项目地址

四川省成都市都江堰市西南，青城山脚下

项目规模

349平方米

设计公司

四川省大卫建筑设计有限公司

竹林盘是川西平原上最传统的农耕人居聚落，它在蜀地延续数千年，竹材料在川西乡下林盘里的百姓眼里，则是生活的全部，他们把竹运用到了极致。其中林盘里的非遗——“青城马椅子”是马氏家族三代嫡传的手工竹制椅子的代称。

Zhulin Pan is the most traditional agricultural settlement on the western Sichuan Plain, which has been in existence in Sichuan for thousands of years. Bamboo materials are considered the entirety of life by the people in the rural forest pan of western Sichuan, who have used bamboo to the extreme. The intangible cultural heritage of Lin Panli, "Qingcheng Horse Chair," is a synonym for the handmade bamboo chair passed down by the Ma family for three generations.

项目在青城山脚下幽僻的芒城村马家林盘里，设计根据传统家庭手工椅子作坊的流程，作出全新的构想，将原来的“生活--劳作-出售”单一生产模式，改为“生活--劳作--体验--参观--休闲--消费”多元化的文创消费场景；工坊区按传统马椅子工艺流程分为三个互不干扰的建筑：竹料间（堆料和粗加工）；工坊（制作和体验）；茶铺（休憩和饮茶）。

The project is located in Majialin, Mangcheng Village, at the foot of Qingcheng Mountain. According to the process of traditional family manual chair workshop, the design has made a new idea, changing the original single production mode of "life work sale" to a diversified cultural and creative consumption scene of "life work experience leisure consumption"; The workshop area is divided into three buildings that do not interfere with each other according to the traditional horse chair process: a bamboo material room (stacking and rough processing); Workshop (production and experience); Tea shop (for resting and drinking tea).

青城马椅子工坊充分体现了川西林盘中 “天人合一”的蜀地生活态度。山中流出的清气在青城马椅子工坊的无障碍穿行，以及光影在整个室内的缓缓拂过，暗合了“仙乡人居”的意境。

The Qingcheng Horse Chair Workshop fully embodies the Sichuan lifestyle attitude of "harmony between heaven and man" in the western Sichuan forest area. The clear air flowing out of the mountains flows through the unobstructed passage of the Qingcheng Horse Chair Workshop, and the light and shadow slowly brush through the entire room, which perfectly embodies the artistic conception of "living in a fairy town".

项目选址充分尊重当地的自然环境，力求建筑与环境和谐共融。主要建材使用廉价可再生的当地主材，采用全手工榫卯结构制作。项目因地制宜，合理布局，借鉴传统的被动节能设计策略，营造出舒适的微气候和多样空间。综合考虑了无障碍设计，导入了体验、休闲元素，为乡村传统手工作坊带来了活力。项目以低成本和可持续的方式改善了传统村落人居环境质量，为乡村振兴和非遗保护做出了贡献。

The project site fully respects the local natural environment and strives for harmonious integration between the building and the environment. The main building materials are made of cheap and renewable local main materials, using fully handmade mortise and tenon structures. The project is tailored to local conditions, arranged reasonably, and draws on traditional passive energy-saving design strategies to create a comfortable microclimate and diverse spaces. Taking into account accessibility design and incorporating experiential and leisure elements, it brings vitality to traditional rural handicraft workshops. The project has improved the living environment quality of traditional villages in a low-cost and sustainable way, making contributions to rural revitalization and intangible cultural heritage protection.

如今的马椅子工坊坐落在青城山脚下的古村落林盘中，已然成为传统林盘与创新竹建筑的共生之所。项目由三座不同造型的竹建筑（料坊、工坊和茶坊）构成，最大的亮点莫过于光影可以“自由飘拂”的工坊，设计灵感来自李白《蜀道难》中的“蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然”，仿佛在幽僻林盘中的蜀地蚕茧，暗喻始祖蚕丛劝蚕所用的金茧之美。竹叶状的屋顶下映照着金色抽象的竹丛图案，远看如同蚕茧里的金线，熠熠生辉。而这一切，都是为了与周围林盘景致相融合。

Today's Horse Chair Workshop is located in the ancient village forest at the foot of Qingcheng Mountain, and has become a symbiosis of traditional forest and innovative bamboo buildings. The project consists of three bamboo buildings with different shapes (material workshop, workshop, and tea workshop), and the biggest highlight is the workshop where light and shadow can "freely sway". The design inspiration comes from Li Bai's "Difficulty in the Shu Road" where "Silkworm bushes and fish and ducks, how boundless the founding of the country", resembling the silk cocoon in a secluded forest, symbolizing the beauty of the golden cocoon used by the ancestor Silkworm bushes to persuade silkworms. Under the bamboo leaf shaped roof, a golden abstract pattern of bamboo bushes shines brightly, resembling golden threads in a cocoon from a distance. And all of this is to blend in with the surrounding forest scenery.

竹林盘是川西平原上最传统的农耕人居聚落，它在蜀地延续数千年，竹材料在川西乡下林盘人眼里，则是生活的全部，他们把竹运用到了极致。其中林盘里的非遗——“青城马椅子”是马氏家族三代嫡传的手工竹制椅子的代称，如今这种乡村非物质文化遗产，面临凋敝，拯救民间传统工艺，迫在眉睫。建筑师刘卫兵等人义务设计更新青城马椅子工坊，新修建的工坊，采用全手工竹制，没有一颗钉子，着力以非遗文化推动古村落的遗产保护和生活提升互动。

Zhulinpan is the most traditional agricultural settlement on the western Sichuan Plain, which has been in existence in Sichuan for thousands of years. Bamboo materials are considered the entirety of life by the rural residents of Linpan in western Sichuan, who have used bamboo to the extreme. Among them, the intangible cultural heritage of Linpanli - "Qingcheng Horse Chair" is a synonym for the handmade bamboo chair passed down by the Ma family for three generations. Nowadays, this rural intangible cultural heritage is facing decline, and it is urgent to save traditional folk crafts. Architects Liu Weibing and others voluntarily designed and updated the Qingcheng Horse Chair Workshop. The newly built workshop is made of fully handmade bamboo, without any nails, and focuses on promoting the interaction between heritage protection and life improvement in ancient villages through intangible cultural heritage.

项目主持建筑师刘卫兵介绍，该更新项目由竹艺坊、竹料坊、茶坊三部分组成，共349平方米。工坊于2020年11月开工、2021年6月完工，设计充分尊重深厚的历史人文和良好的自然环境，借鉴了有着千年历史的川西林盘传统被动式节能设计策略，营造出舒适的微气候和多样空间，对乡建的节能减排起到很好的示范效应。

The project leader architect Liu Weibing introduced that the updated project consists of three parts: bamboo art workshop, bamboo material workshop, and tea workshop, with a total area of 349 square meters. The workshop started construction in November 2020 and was completed in June 2021. The design fully respects the profound historical culture and good natural environment, drawing on the traditional passive energy-saving design strategy of the Sichuan Western Forest Pan with a thousand years of history, creating a comfortable microclimate and diverse spaces, and playing a good demonstration effect on energy conservation and emission reduction in rural construction.