Arnhem博物馆改造项目，荷兰 / Benthem Crouwel Architects

Arnhem博物馆进行了彻底翻新。Benthem Crouwel建筑事务所设计了独特的新扩建方案，并对老建筑进行了修复，包括具有历史特色的穹顶。特殊的外墙由 82,000 块独特的手工瓦片铺设而成，色彩渐变自然。通过自然色彩和对比形状的组合，建筑显得格外突出，同时也与周围环境融为一体。翻新后，建筑在原有纪念碑 1350 平方米的基础上，又增加了 1100 多平方米的展览和公共空间。现在，博物馆拥有 1 935 平方米的先进展览空间。宽敞的新建筑有五个新展厅和两个公共空间，它们相互连接，自然通透。安静的展览室与带大窗户的思考室相间，可将周围的壮观景色尽收眼底。1873 年建成的Cornelis-Outshoorn纪念性穹顶原本是一个绅士协会，如今已恢复了昔日的光彩，并在博物馆中心恢复了其原有的空间特征。入口、商店和咖啡厅都设在这里。一条不朽的楼梯穿过新翼，在这里可以欣赏到大自然的美景，同时也是公共雕塑园的看台和表演舞台。这座建筑已被改造成一座醒目、井然有序、便于参观的新博物馆，将城市与自然和艺术联系在一起。

 

Museum Arnhem has undergone a thorough renovation. Benthem Crouwel Architects designed the planfor the unique new extension and restoration of the old building, including the characteristic historic dome.Special feature is the new floating wing, which is balancing 15 meters over the moraine. The special façade is tiled with 82,000 unique, hand-crafted tiles with a natural color gradient. Through the combination of thenatural colours and the contrasting shape the building stands out but also fits in with the surroundings.With the renovation, the building has been expanded by over 1.100 m2 in exhibition and public space, ontop of the 1,350 m2 in the original monument. The museum now has 1,935 m2 of state-of-the-artexhibition space. The spacious new building has five new exhibition halls and two public spaces, which areinterconnected, with a natural routing. Quiet exhibition rooms are interspersed with reflection roomswith large windows that offer spectacular views of the surroundings. The monumental dome of CornelisOutshoorn from 1873, originally a gentlemen’s society, has been restored to its former glory and regainedits original, spatial character in the heart of the museum. The entrance, the shop and the café are housedhere. A monumental staircase that pierces the new wing offers fantastic views of nature and also serves as astand and stage for performances in the public sculpture garden. The building has been transformed into a visible, well-organized and accessible new museum that connects the city with nature and art.

 

▼项目外观，exterior of the project

 

 

自2022年5月13日起，Arnhem博物馆将在碛口的显要位置向公众开放。Benthem Crouwel建筑事务所设计了独一无二的新扩建部分，并修复了原有建筑，包括具有历史特色的穹顶。新翼的特点是突出“冰碛”面15米，让参观者有一种在树上盘旋的感觉。博物馆将举办三个展览：》从左到右》、《消耗》和《开放》。

 

From 13 May 2022, the spectacularly renovated building of Museum Arnhem at the familiar prominentlocation on the moraine is open to the public. Benthem Crouwel Architects designed the unique newextension and restored the original building including the characteristic historic dome. Special feature isthe new wing, which protrudes 15 meters over the moraine, making visitors feel like they are hoveringabove the trees. The museum opens with three exhibitions: From Left to Right, Consume by, and Open.

 

▼悬浮般的体量，flowing volume

 

 

精彩绝伦Spectacular

 

Benthem Crouwel 建筑事务所将该建筑改造成了一座醒目、井然有序、便于参观的新博物馆，将城市与自然和艺术联系在一起。

 

Benthem

 

Crouwel

 

Architects

 

transformed the building into a visible, well-organized and accessible new museum that connects thecity with nature and with art.

 

▼场地轴测，site axonometric

 

 

除了远高于冰碛的特殊浮动翼楼和连接新雕塑园的宽阔公共楼梯外，另一个吸引眼球的地方就是建筑的外立面。新翼由 82,000块手工制作的独特瓷砖铺设而成。外墙瓷砖的特殊渐变色——从街道一侧的泥土色调到临河一侧的冰蓝色——象征着博物馆位于冰川形成的冰碛之上。通过自然色彩和对比形状的组合，建筑显得与众不同，同时也与周围环境相得益彰。

 

In addition to the special floating wing that is balancing far above the moraine and a wide publicstaircase that connects it with the renewed sculpture garden, another eye-catcher is the façade. The new wing istiled with 82,000 unique, hand-crafted tiles. The special colour gradient of the tiles on the façade – from earthy toneson the streetside to icy blue on the side facing the river – symbolises the museum’s location on the moraine createdby a glacier. Through the combination of the natural colours and the contrasting shape the building stands out butalso fits in with the surroundings.

 

▼与周围环境的互动，engage with the surrounding

 

 

新旧交融Connecting

 

博物馆的改造始于2017年。改造后，建筑在原有纪念碑1350平方米的基础上，又增加了1100多平方米的展览和公共空间。现在，博物馆拥有1935平方米的先进展览空间。宽敞的新建筑拥有五个新展厅和两个公共空间，它们相互连接，自然通透。1873年由建筑师科Cornelis Outshoorn设计的纪念性穹顶下原本是一个绅士协会，现在恢复了其原有的空间特征，成为博物馆的核心。穹顶的上层是一个无障碍的活动大厅，博物馆在这里提供持续的公共活动。从穹顶还可以通往焕然一新的雕塑园。这个 “绿色户外画廊 ”对所有公众开放。

 

The transformation of the museum started in 2017. With the renovation, the building has been expanded by over1.100 m2 in exhibition and public space, on top of the 1,350 m2 in the original monument. The museum now has 1,935 m2 of state-of-the-art exhibition space. The spacious new building has five new exhibition halls and two publicspaces, which are interconnected, with a natural routing. The monumental dome from 1873 by architect CornelisOutshoorn, originally a gentlemen’s society, regained its original, spatial character and is the heart of the museum.This central meeting place houses the entrance, the shop and the café. On the upper floor of the dome, anaccessible activity hall has been created, where a continuous public program is offered by the museum. The domealso give access to the completely renewed sculpture garden. This ‘green outdoor gallery’ is open to all public.

 

▼建筑立面，building facade

 

 

公共阶梯Public Tribune

 

一条宽阔的楼梯自东向西穿过建筑，将新翼与雕塑公园连接起来。阶梯为游客提供了内部活动和展览的预告，同时也是眺望河流的美丽 “窗口”。这些楼梯也是观众观看雕塑园表演的平台。

 

A wide staircase piercing the building from east to west connects the new wing with the sculpture garden. The stepsoffer the visitors a teaser of the activities and exhibitions inside, plus a beautiful ‘window’ on the river. These stairways also serve as a tribune for an audience to watch performances in the sculpture garden.

 

▼眺望河流的美丽 “窗口”，a beautiful ‘window’ on the river

 

 

融入景观Engaging with the landscape

 

在这座焕然一新的建筑中，新与旧以一种令人惊奇的方式联系在一起，景观在博物馆的体验中发挥着重要作用。博物馆的建筑和地理位置位于市中心，但周围依然绿树成荫，可以将莱茵河的美景尽收眼底。新的展览空间为藏品和不断变化的展览提供了支持。这些安静的房间墙壁整齐划一，中间穿插着开放的空间，通过连续的大窗户可以自由观赏风景和城市，充分利用并强调了博物馆独特的地理位置。这种内向与外向的节奏、人造物的体验以及不同的景观类型，使参观新Arnhem博物馆成为一种刺激而多样的体验。

 

The old and the new are connected in a surprising way in the renewed building and the landscape plays a major rolein the experience of the museum. The building and the location, centrally located in the city but still surrounded bygreenery, provide beautiful panoramic views over river Rhine. The new exhibition spaces support the collection andthe changing exhibitions. These quiet rooms with uninterrupted walls are interspersed with spaces that are open and offer a free view of the landscape and the city through large, continuous windows, making optimal use of and emphasize the unique location of the museum. This rhythm of introvert and extrovert, the experience of man-madeart and the different landscape types makes a visit to the new Museum Arnhem a stimulating and varied experience.

 

▼通过连续的大窗户可以自由观赏风景，uninterrupted walls offer a free view of the landscape

 

 

Photography: Jannes Linders