Ylja别墅，冰岛 / EDIDE

2026-04-11 14:23:51建筑设计,别墅,居住建筑 , 现代风格

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在美丽却寒冷多风的冰岛，有一座名为Ylja的避暑别墅，其名字意为”温暖”，它既是一个墨西哥-冰岛混血家庭的栖身之所，也是这个家庭团结的象征。该建筑建于首都附近的一个农村地区，具体位于格里姆斯内斯市。

In the beautiful but cold and windy Iceland, there is a summer house called Ylja, whose name means warmth, for being the shelter and symbol of union for a Mexican-Icelandic family. The house was built in a rural area near the capital, specifically in the municipality of Grimsnes.

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial-view of the project

▼项目外观，Overview of the project

该项目需考虑的主要因素之一便是自然语境。项目坐落于冰岛最重要的水体之一——乌尔夫约茨瓦特恩湖的岸边。Ylja 四周环绕着令人屏息的景色，可饱览湖光、随季节流转而变幻莫测的原野与山峦。这里有白雪皑皑的群山和不可错过的北极光所笼罩的黑暗凛冬，也有适合无尽沉思的壮丽极昼夏日。因此，住宅的形态经过精心设计并巧妙选址，使其拥有180度的开阔视野，并与这片绝美的景观融为一体，显得尽可能地自然。

One of the main factors to consider in the project was the natural context. The project is located near the shore of Lake Úlfljótsvatn, one of Iceland’s most important bodies of water. Ylja, surrounded by breathtak-ing views of the lake, the ever-changing fields and mountains that transform with the passing of the sea-sons. Dark, cold winters with glittering snow-capped mountains and unmissable northern lights, as well as spectacular summers with endless days of contemplation. Therefore, the shape of the house has been de-signed and situated in such a way that it has a 180 degree view and blends in with this wonderful land-scape to look as natural as possible.

▼与绝美的景观融为一体，Blending in with this wonderful land-scape

▼雪景，Snow view

▼立面细部，Details

在冰岛，气候是设计和建造建筑时的首要考量因素。当地的建筑限制极少，土地表面也没有显著的坡度，因此主要的制约因素便是天气和气候，因为施工只能在夏季进行。与此同时，该项目的限制条件还体现在建筑面积、材料和高度方面。

Iceland is a place where climate is the main factor when designing and constructing a building. The build-ing restrictions are minimal, and the land surface had no significant slopes, so the main constraint was the weather and climate, as it was only possible to build during the summer. At the same time, the restrictions of the project were determined in terms of square meters, materials and heights.

▼室内景观，Interior landscape view

Ylja 住宅源于一个家庭的愿望，他们希望创造一个聚会和集结的场所，让每个人都能在此联结，并在日常生活之外分享新的体验。为实现这一目标，住宅的内部布局经过精心设计，温暖而亲切的空间按照这个多元文化家庭的独特习惯进行分布，将用餐区作为房屋的中心，这源自丰富的墨西哥烹饪文化，在墨西哥文化中，餐后的交谈在这些空间里占据着非常重要的地位。

Casa Ylja arose from the desires of a family to conceive a meeting and gathering point where everyone could connect and share new experiences outside of their daily lives. The internal layout of the house was designed to achieve this goal, where the warm and familiar space is distributed in the particular customs of this multicultural family, placing the dining area as the central part of the house, following the rich Mexi-can culinary culture, where the after-dinner conversation acquires great prominence in these spaces.

▼厨房，Kitchen

▼走廊，Corridor

▼卧室，Bedroom

建筑使用的材料包括来自MM Holtz公司的交叉层压木材，选用它是因其色调、内部观感及安装便捷性；用于外墙的落叶松木；以及来自Rothroblaas公司的多种类型的防水膜，如 Transpir EVO 90、Transpir EVO 340 和 Vapor Stop。

The construction materials used are Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) from MM Holtz, chosen for its tone, interior appearance and ease of installation; Lerki wood for facades and different types of membranes such as Transpir EVO 90, Transpir EVO 340 and Vapor Stop from Rothroblaas.

▼衣帽间，Closet

在住宅内部，色彩搭配保持中性，力求不与其周边环境产生强烈的对比。设计师使用了CLT 层压木材的自然色调，并融入微妙的绿色、黑色和白色作为点缀色。

In the interior of the house, the color palette was kept neutral, trying not to generate an outstanding con-trast with the immediate context. The natural tone of the CLT laminate wood was used, integrating subtle accents of green, black and white as a secondary color.

▼休息区域，Rest area

▼天窗阁楼，Skylight attic

尽管面临诸多挑战，这座住宅仍配备有：一个热水浴缸，因为在冰岛，这种习惯很常见；化粪池，因为该区域没有排水管网；地热供水系统；地暖；以及良好的保温隔热措施。供水管道必须埋设在1.5米深的地下，以防止其冻结和爆裂。

▼夜览，Nightview

Despite the challenges, the house features: a hot tub, as it is customary in Iceland to have such a habit; sep-tic tank, as there are no drainage connections in the area; geothermal water supply; radiant floor heating; and good thermal insulation. Hydraulic pipes had to be laid at a depth of 1.50 meters to prevent them from freezing and bursting.

▼首层平面图，First floor plan