喀什市城市总体规划（2011-2030），新疆/规划

项目概况：喀什作为古丝绸之路上的历史文化名城和区域中心城市，长期以来都是中亚南亚经济圈的中心城市之一；但绿洲城市的脆弱自然本底，决定了城市外部生态杀统的脆弱性、不稳定性。随着国家在喀什设立特区（即喀什经 济开发区）和深圳市对口支援工作的开展，喀什面临着新的历史使命和政策机遇。

 

Project Overview:Kashgar, as a famous historical and cultural city and regional central city on the ancient Silk Road, has long been one of the central cities in the economic circle of Central Asia and South Asia. But the fragile natural background of oasis city determines the fragility and instability of the urban external ecological system. With the establishment of special zone in Kashgar (namely Kashgar Economic Development Zone) and the development of Shenzhen counterpart support work, Kashgar is facing new historical mission and policy opportunities.

 

 

规划主要内容如下：（1）规划拟定的喀什市城市性质为：国际性的区域中心城市、国家级的开放创新实验区与历史文化名城。至2030 年喀什市中心城区规划人口总规模达到100万人左右，城市建设用地总规模控 制在125平方公里以内。 (2）遵循“活力、生态、和谐、 人文” 新喀什的总体发展战略，以喀什城区为核心，整合疏勒和疏附城区，以喀什经济开发区、疏勒城区和疏附城区为三大增长极，构筑“一核三极、一廊三带”的“大喀什”空间发展框架，逐步推进“大喀什”地区一体化进程。（3） 规划期内城市空间拓展方向主要向东，促进东部新城区与特殊经济开发区互动融合发展，打造“现代化的绿洲田园城市”；（4）延续绿洲特色肌理、传承多元历史文脉，合理保 护喀什老城、“积极发展文化旅游产业，建设“具有浓郁民族特色的现代化城市” （5） 与城市跨越式发展需求相适应， 以“大喀什”交通一体化为重点，规划构建集航空、铁路、公路、口岸于一体的国际性内陆型综合交通枢纽。同时，以水资源保障为重心，通过加强与周边区域的协调统等，保障公共服务与市政基础设施的有效供应。

 

The main contents of the plan are as follows: (1) Kashgar is an international regional central city, a state-level open innovation experimental area and a famous historical and cultural city. By 2030, the planned population of Kashgar's central urban area will reach about 1 million, and the total size of urban construction land will be controlled within 125 square kilometers. (2) Following the overall development strategy of "vitality, ecology, harmony and humanity" of new Kashgar, with Kashgar urban area as the core, integrating Shule and Shufu urban areas, and taking Kashgar Economic Development Zone, Shule and Shufu urban areas as the three growth poles, building the spatial development framework of "Greater Kashgar" with "one core, three poles, one corridor and three belts", and gradually pushing forward the regional integration process of "Greater Kashgar". (3) During the planning period, the direction of urban space expansion is mainly to the east, to promote the interactive and integrated development of the eastern new urban area and the special economic development zone, to create a "modern oasis garden city"; (4) To continue the characteristic texture of oasis, inherit the diversified historical context, reasonably protect the old city of Kashgar, "actively develop the cultural tourism industry, and build a" modern city with strong ethnic characteristics "(5) to meet the needs of the city's leap-forward development, focusing on the transportation integration of" Greater Kashgar ", It is planned to build an international inland comprehensive transportation hub integrating aviation, railways, highways and ports. At the same time, focusing on water resources security, the effective supply of public services and municipal infrastructure is guaranteed by strengthening coordination with surrounding areas.

 

 

本项目是新一轮对口援疆工作背景下，沙漠绿洲和民族地区城市总体规划编制探索。
跳出行政辖区对“大喀什”重点研究，创新了总规内容与表达
“大喀什”发展设想成果作为《规划》法定文件的附件，对常规总体规划编制的内容与表达方式进行了一次创新探索。《规划》直接指导疏附县、疏勒县城市总体规划的编制。
探索不同空间尺度下沙漠绿洲城市的生态安全格局与空间模式
宏观尺度上构建适应于“大分散、小集聚”绿洲特征的不同尺度、刚性-弹性生态安全格局，中观尺度选择避让生态屏障、在大尺度生态斑块中灵活度更强的“组团式”分散布局形态，微观尺度推行水网、林网、路网“三网合一”的新城空间组织模式。

This project is an exploration of the overall planning of desert oases and ethnic minority areas under the background of a new round of counterpart assistance to Xinjiang.

Out of the administrative area of "Big Kashgar" focus on the research, innovation of the content and expression of the general rules

As an annex to the statutory document of the Plan, the "Grand Kashgar" development plan is an innovative exploration of the content and expression of the general plan. The Plan directly guides the preparation of the overall urban planning of Shufu County and Shule County.

To explore the ecological security pattern and spatial model of desert oasis cities at different spatial scales

 

On the macro scale, the rigid and elastic ecological security pattern of different scales adapted to the characteristics of "large dispersion and small agglomeration" oases was constructed; on the meso-scale, the "group type" dispersed layout pattern was selected to avoid ecological barriers and be more flexible in the large-scale ecological patches; on the micro scale, the spatial organization pattern of "three networks in one" of water network, forest network and road network was implemented.

 

 

将出“三类社区”差异统筹思路，探索民族地区新型城镇化路径
《规划》以“现代绿洲田园城市”为目标，分类管控，将规划区内城乡居住社区划分为三类：都市型社区、田园型社区和乡村型社区。
凝练城市特色，将巴扎、广场为组织新城空间的核心要素
新城区将巴扎、广场作为组织公共空间的核心要素，以吐曼河及水库等开放空间构成的“绿环”为基础串联城市公共中心网络。老城区积极推广“一户一设计”理念。
当地民族干部和群众全过程广泛参与，提高了公众参与程度
项目组与当地维族干部、同事组成联合工作调研组，特别重视维族同胞的意见与建议，组织多次政协委员、民族干部和群众的专项座谈。采取公众咨询、问卷调查等多种渠道的双语宣传方式。
在成功完成喀什市城市总体规划的基础之上，进入国土空间规划时代，我院继续深耕喀什，顺利承接喀什地区国土空间总体规划，为深圳援疆建设和喀什地区国土空间资源保护开发利用提供技术支撑。

 

We will work out an overall plan for the differences of "three communities" and explore new urbanization paths in ethnic minority areas

With the goal of "modern oasis garden city", the Planning classifies and controls urban and rural residential communities in the planned area into three categories: urban community, pastoral community and rural community.

Condensed urban characteristics, bazaar, square as the core elements of the organization of the new city space

The new urban area takes baza and square as the core elements of organizing public space, and connects the urban public center network based on the "green ring" composed of open Spaces such as Tuman River and reservoir. The old city actively promotes the concept of "one household, one design".

Local ethnic cadres and the general public participated extensively in the whole process, which increased the level of public participation

The project team, together with local Uighur cadres and colleagues, formed a joint research group, paid special attention to the opinions and suggestions of Uighur compatriots, and organized many special discussions for CPPCC members, ethnic minority cadres and the general public. Adopt bilingual publicity through public consultation, questionnaire and other channels.

 

On the basis of the successful completion of the overall urban planning of Kashgar and entering the era of territorial space planning, the Institute continued to work deeply in Kashgar, smoothly undertook the overall territorial space planning of Kashgar, and provided technical support for the construction of Shenzhen's aid to Xinjiang and the protection, development and utilization of territorial space resources in Kashgar.

 

 

项目名称：喀什市城市总体规划（2011-2030）

设计师：司马晓

获奖单位：深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司

获得奖项：2013年度广东省优秀城乡规划设计（城市类）一等奖、深圳市第十五届优秀规划设计一等奖

 

 

Project Name: Master Plan of Kashgar City (2011-2030)

Designer: Sima Xiao

Winner: Shenzhen Urban Planning & Design Institute Co., LTD

Awards: First Prize of Guangdong Province Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design (Urban Category) in 2013, First Prize of Shenzhen 15th Excellent Planning and Design