首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院医疗区，北京/建筑

2023-05-23 11:08:28建筑设计康养医疗商业建筑现代风格

项目标签

项目名称

首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院医疗区

文章分类

建筑设计-康养医疗

项目地址

北京市丰台区南四环西路119号

设计公司

北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司

项目位于北京市丰台区花乡桥东北区域，是集医疗、教学、科研、保健为一体的以神经科学集群为特色的三级甲等综合医院和北京市神经外科研究所，共设病床1650床，分为A、B、C3个地块。其中A区为主医疗区，设置除干部保健外的全部医疗用房，共1500床；B区为科研行政区和干部保健病房； C区为辅助教学区，均为一类高层建筑。

The project is located in the northeast of Huaxiangqiao, Fengtai District, Beijing. It is a three-level first-class general hospital and neurosurgery Institute of Neurosurgery, integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care, with a total of 1650 beds, divided into A, B and C3 plots. Zone A is the main medical area, with all medical rooms except for cadre health care, totaling 1500 beds; Zone B is the research administrative area and cadre health ward; Zone C is an auxiliary teaching area, all of which are Class I high-rise buildings.

建筑专业-设计理念与技术策略

Architecture - Design Philosophy and Technical Strategy

本项目作为建国以来北京市投入建设最大的整体医院迁建项目，本着如下设计理念：立足神经外科特色分设专科楼及综合门诊楼，面对不同患者；模块化布局适应未来发展需求；人性化的功能空间最大限度的围绕患者为中心建设；围绕医技区域布局的诊疗体系，实现医疗资源共享；生命抢救体系共享, 搭建生命抢救绿色通道；专业的医疗流程设计保证医院感控的实施；现代化物流体系实现医院的智能运输；先进的智慧医疗系统，实现数字化医院等。

As the largest overall hospital relocation project in Beijing since the founding of the People's Republic of China, this project is based on the following design philosophy: based on the characteristics of neurosurgery, it is divided into specialized building and comprehensive outpatient building, facing different patients; Modular layout to meet future development needs; The humanized functional space is built around the patient to the maximum extent possible; A diagnosis and treatment system centered around the regional layout of medical technology, achieving the sharing of medical resources; Sharing the life rescue system and building a green channel for life rescue; Professional medical process design ensures the implementation of hospital infection control; Modern logistics system realizes intelligent transportation of hospitals; Advanced intelligent medical system, achieving digital hospitals, etc.

1）外遮阳技术：专科门诊楼外侧象征神经元的遮阳表皮进行遮阳。

2）冰蓄冷系统节约运行电费：利用低谷电价削峰填谷缓解用电负荷高峰节省运行费用。

3）多种冷热回收技术：采用热回收型新风机组和带热回收的基载主机，节约能耗。

4）智能化室内空气品质控制：采用数字化节能风机、智能风量调节模块末端、智能化控制系统，实现自动通风调节。

5）采用大温差供冷技术：节省系统流量和管材。

1) External shading technology: The shading skin on the outside of the specialized outpatient building symbolizes neurons for shading.

2) Ice storage system saves operating electricity costs: Utilizing low valley electricity prices to reduce peak load and reduce operating costs.

3) Multiple cold and heat recovery technologies: adopting heat recovery type fresh air units and base load hosts with heat recovery, saving energy consumption.

4) Intelligent indoor air quality control: digital energy-saving fan, intelligent air volume regulation module terminal and intelligent control system are used to realize automatic ventilation regulation.

5) Adopting large temperature difference cooling technology: saving system flow and pipe materials.

结构专业-设计特点

Structural Specialty - Design Features

天坛医院A1门诊楼是钢框架加支撑的结构体系，平面是内圆与外环通过三道连桥连同的造型。外环轮廓是圆形与等边三角形的融合，直径约80m，结构沿径向满布两跨框架。中间的圆形大厅直径26m，根据建筑需要，中心是一个直径18m的圆形无柱空间，通过三相框架梁互相搭接形成。内外连接通过三道跨度14m的钢桥连接，并形成三个大中庭空间。

The A1 outpatient building of Tiantan Hospital is a structural system of steel frame and support, with a plan that combines the inner circle and outer ring through three connecting bridges. The contour of the outer ring is the fusion of circle and equilateral triangle, with a diameter of about 80m, and the structure is full of two span frames along the radial direction. The circular hall in the middle has a diameter of 26m, and according to architectural needs, the center is a circular columnless space with a diameter of 18m, formed by overlapping three-phase frame beams. The internal and external connections are connected by three steel bridges with a span of 14m, forming three large atrium spaces.

由于本项目要求地震设防烈度较高，需要按照8度(0.3g)地震力的计算，每层层高5m左右，为满足无侧移框架假定的设计要求，在最外圈框架楼梯间的位置，通过6组贯通各层的中心支撑，为结构提供足够的抗侧向位移能力。结构平面三向对称，布置简洁合理，传力路径明确，最大限度的保证了建筑使用空间的通透。构件截面经济合理，材料利用率高，在实现复杂造型的同时也完成了结构的优化。

Due to the high seismic fortification intensity required for this project, it is necessary to calculate the seismic force of 8 degrees (0.3g), with each floor height of about 5m. In order to meet the design requirements of the assumption of no lateral displacement frame, at the outermost frame staircase position, 6 sets of central supports connecting each floor are used to provide sufficient lateral displacement resistance for the structure. The structural plane is symmetrical in three directions, with a simple and reasonable layout, clear transmission paths, and maximum transparency of the building's usage space. The cross-section of the components is economically reasonable, with high material utilization rate. While achieving complex shapes, it also completes structural optimization.

天坛医院A2A3A4病房楼为钢筋混凝土框架建立墙结构，层数较高，因房间自然采光要求，平面狭长，为达到医院8度(0.3g)抗震要求，采用阻尼器减震措施，在部分剪力墙连梁上布置剪切型金属耗能器。将剪力墙的厚度有效减少，节省造价，扩大建筑使用空间。

The A2A3A4 ward building of Tiantan Hospital is a reinforced concrete frame wall structure with a high number of floors. Due to the natural lighting requirements of the room, the plane is narrow and long. In order to meet the hospital's seismic requirements of 8 degrees (0.3g), damper vibration reduction measures are adopted, and shear type metal energy consumers are arranged on some shear wall connecting beams. Effectively reducing the thickness of shear walls, saving costs, and expanding building usage space.

在病房楼与A5医技楼相连接处，采用嵌套式结构缝，满足建筑手术区内的净化要求。

Nested structural seams are used at the connection between the ward building and the A5 medical technology building to meet the purification requirements within the building's operating area.

各楼普遍采用型钢钢骨配置在受力较大的混凝土构件内，有效控制混凝土构件截面。

Steel profiles are commonly used in various buildings to configure concrete components with high stress, effectively controlling the cross-section of concrete components.

暖通专业-技术特点

HVAC Specialty - Technical Features

1）冬季采用冷却塔供冷

设置1组冷却塔，作为冬季内区无工艺要求的房间供冷的冷源。

1) Using cooling towers for cooling in winter

Set up one set of cooling towers as a cooling source for rooms without process requirements in the winter inner zone.

2）基载主机带热回收

2台带热回收的基载主机，在制冷的同时，把制冷机的冷凝热加以回收，用于加热生活热水

2) Base load host with heat recovery

2 base load hosts with heat recovery, which recover the condensation heat of the chiller while cooling, for heating domestic hot water

3）冰蓄冷技术的应用

A区冷源采用冰蓄冷系统，既缓解了用电负荷高峰，又利用低谷电价节省运行费用，起到削峰填谷作用

3) Application of Ice Storage Technology

The cold source in Zone A adopts an ice storage system, which not only alleviates the peak electricity load, but also saves operating costs by utilizing low valley electricity prices, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling

4）冷冻水8°C大温差供冷

冷冻水系统供回水温度为5.5/13.5°C，8°C，大温差供冷节省系统流量，降低水泵功耗

4) Cold water supply with a large temperature difference of 8 ° C

The supply and return water temperature of the chilled water system is 5.5/13.5 ° C, 8 ° C, and the large temperature difference for cooling saves system flow and reduces water pump power consumption

5）四管制空调系统的应用

对于手术室及其他有特殊需求房间，需要常年供冷或供热，设置四管制空调系统可灵活对房间制冷或加热，满足不同使用需求

5) Application of Four Pipe Air Conditioning System

For operating rooms and other rooms with special needs, year-round cooling or heating is required. A four pipe air conditioning system can flexibly cool or heat the room to meet different usage needs

6）智能通风系统的应用

6) Application of Intelligent Ventilation System

给排水、消防系统-技术特点

Water supply and drainage, fire protection system - technical characteristics

1）给水系统充分利用市政水压，高、中区给水及热水分别为中、低区系统做备用。

2）A区热水采用制冷机冷凝热回收预热生活热水，BC区采用太阳能热水系统。

3）冲厕、车库冲洗、绿化用水道路浇洒等采用市政中水。

4）绿化采用喷灌技术。

5）室外设置雨水调蓄池等措施缓解市政雨水排水压力全院区调蓄容积达1万立方米。

6）卫生器具采用节水型，污废水分流室外设隔油池、化粪池、衰变池等处理特殊污废水后再经污水处理站处理后排入大市政管网。

7）设置蒸汽锅炉制备蒸汽供院区消毒供应科、净化空调加湿。

8）消防水三区合用系统高大空间采用大空间智能型灭火系统，电气房间采用气体灭火形式，重要医疗设备用房设置高压细水雾灭火系统。

1) The water supply system fully utilizes municipal water pressure, with high and medium area water supply and hot water serving as backup for the medium and low area systems.

2) The hot water in Zone A is recovered and preheated with domestic hot water by condensing heat from a refrigerator, while in Zone BC, a solar hot water system is used.

3) Municipal reclaimed water is used for flushing toilets, flushing garages, and watering green roads.

4) Greening adopts sprinkler irrigation technology.

5) Outdoor rainwater storage tanks and other measures are set up to alleviate the pressure of municipal rainwater drainage. The entire courtyard has a storage capacity of 10000 cubic meters.

6) Sanitary appliances are water-saving, and oil separator, septic tank, decay tank and other special sewage are set outside the sewage and wastewater diversion room to treat special sewage and wastewater, and then discharged into the municipal pipe network after being treated by the sewage treatment station.

7) Set up a steam boiler to prepare steam for the disinfection and supply department in the hospital area, and purify air conditioning for humidification.

8) The fire water three zone shared system adopts a large space intelligent fire extinguishing system in tall spaces, gas fire extinguishing is used in electrical rooms, and a high-pressure water mist fire extinguishing system is installed in important medical equipment rooms.

电气专业-综合效益

Electrical major - comprehensive benefits

天坛医院新院区將有兩个新定位，作为丰台区第一家三級甲等综合医院，天坛医院首个定位即丰台区的区医疗中心，要承載整个丰台区255.5万民的健康保障。同時，天坛医院是整个中国神经科學的临床创新中心，要承載中国神经科學領头羊的作用

The new area of Tiantan Hospital will have two new positioning. As the first tertiary Grade A comprehensive hospital in Fengtai District, Tiantan Hospital's first positioning will be the district medical center in Fengtai District, which will carry the health protection of 2.555 million people in the entire Fengtai District. At the same time, Tiantan Hospital is the clinical innovation center for the entire Chinese neuroscience industry, and should play the role of a leading neuroscience leader in China

智能化专业-技术特点

Intelligent Professional - Technical Features

提出智慧医院物联网的概念，通过射频识别、传感器、红外感应、全球定位、图像识别等信息感知设备和网络，按通信协议，把任何物品与互联网相连接，进行信息交换和通信，以实现智能化识别、感知、定位、跟踪、监控和管理。采用多机制识别和感知技术，实现多源数据相互融合和协同利用，通过网络和移动终端设备，为物联网的广泛应用提供广泛便捷的展示和应用，为医疗机构、政府职能部门和个人提供全方位服务，打造全方位，全对象，全过程智慧医院的建设目标

Propose the concept of the Internet of Things for smart hospitals, which connects any item to the Internet through information perception devices and networks such as radio frequency identification, sensors, infrared sensing, global positioning, image recognition, etc. according to communication protocols for information exchange and communication, in order to achieve intelligent identification, perception, positioning, tracking, monitoring, and management. Adopting multi mechanism recognition and perception technology to achieve mutual fusion and collaborative utilization of multi-source data, providing a wide range of convenient displays and applications for the widespread application of the Internet of Things through networks and mobile terminal devices, providing comprehensive services for medical institutions, government functional departments, and individuals, and building a comprehensive, object-oriented, and full process smart hospital construction goal

通过物联技术全面提升医院基础设施智慧化程度，建设智慧医疗，达到高效有效的医院管理、应需而动的公共服务、无处不在的信息沟通、便捷安心的医疗氛围、学习与分享的环境、可持续发展的能力

By utilizing IoT technology, we aim to comprehensively enhance the intelligence level of hospital infrastructure, build smart healthcare, and achieve efficient and effective hospital management, on-demand public services, ubiquitous information communication, convenient and reassuring medical atmosphere, learning and sharing environment, and sustainable development capabilities

项目名称：首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院医疗区

设计结束时间：2014 年 05 月

竣工时间：2017 年 12 月

建筑功能（地上、地下）：诊室、病房以及其他医疗用房、医疗用房、机房、车库

用地性质：医疗用地

设计使用年限：50年

代征地面积：10.01927ha

建设用地面积：11.5904㎡

总建筑面积：267931㎡

地上面积：168185㎡

地下面积：99746㎡

Project Name: Medical Area of Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University