嘉德艺术中心，北京/建筑

嘉德艺术中心是中国嘉德国际拍卖有限公司打造的中国最大的国际拍卖艺术中心。该艺术中心的定位，遵循北京市“十二五规划”中促进文化产业发展的要求，综合王府井北部及隆福寺地区的文化创意产业发展现状，成为集拍卖、展览、博物馆、文物储藏、鉴定修复、学术研究、信息发布、精品酒店为一体的亚洲首个“一站式”文物艺术品交流平台。同时，中心通过免费开放的各类高端艺术品展览交流活动，向公众提供高水平的公益性文化服务。

 

Jiade Art Center is the largest international auction art center in China created by China Jiade International Auction Co., Ltd. The positioning of this art center follows the requirements of promoting the development of cultural industries in Beijing's "12th Five Year Plan", and integrates the current development status of cultural and creative industries in the northern part of Wangfujing and Longfu Temple areas. It has become the first "one-stop" cultural and artistic exchange platform in Asia that integrates auction, exhibition, museum, cultural relic storage, appraisal and restoration, academic research, information release, and boutique hotels. At the same time, the center provides high-level public welfare cultural services to the public through various high-end art exhibitions and exchange activities that are open for free.

 

 

建筑专业-设计理念与技术策略

Architecture - Design Philosophy and Technical Strategy

 

多元文化的交融已成为全球化时代的必然，王府井，作为历史文化名城北京的著名商业街，地理位置独特，历史信息丰富。王府井1号地，历经22年的风风雨雨，巧妙地将传统与现代建筑文化相融合，以新的功能需求和建构逻辑带来新的形式语言，并以新的技术革新、现代主义的几何形态、材料运用，探索传统城市的有机更新与成长。带给北京以崭新而又融合的新地标。

 

The integration of diverse cultures has become an inevitable trend in the era of globalization. Wangfujing, as a famous commercial street in the historical and cultural city of Beijing, has a unique geographical location and rich historical information. Wangfujing Site 1, after 22 years of ups and downs, cleverly integrates traditional and modern architectural culture, bringing new formal language with new functional requirements and construction logic, and exploring the organic renewal and growth of traditional cities through new technological innovations, modernist geometric forms, and material applications. Bringing Beijing a brand new and integrated new landmark.

 

外幕墙首层至四层为菱形间隔单元式石材幕墙系统，上部4-8层外立面为错缝玻璃幕墙预制型小单元系统。圆形双面玻璃镜筒内置LED灯镶嵌在深灰色石材幕墙上，抽象的呈现了中国元代画家黄公望的富春山居图。

 

The first to fourth floors of the external curtain wall are diamond shaped interval unit stone curtain wall systems, and the upper 4-8 floors of the external facade are prefabricated small unit systems with staggered glass curtain walls. The circular double-sided glass tube is embedded with LED lights on a dark gray stone curtain wall, abstractly presenting the painting of Fuchun Mountain by Chinese Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang.

 

结构在2~3层设置了整层高的转换桁架支托其上的两层楼盖，桁架高4.2m，跨度26m。建筑的5~8层均悬挂在核心筒外，采用4层通高悬挑12.6m的桁架，成南北两侧对称分布，桁架弦杆直接贯通，结构布置经济合理。

 

The structure is supported by a transfer truss with a height of 4.2m and a span of 26m, which supports the two floors on the 2-3 floors. The 5-8 floors of the building are all suspended outside the core tube, using a 4-story truss with a height of 12.6m, symmetrically distributed on both north and south sides. The truss chords are directly connected, and the structural layout is economical and reasonable.

 

 

结构专业-设计特点

Structural Specialty - Design Features

 

嘉德艺术中心为复杂超限高层建筑工程，地下5层，最大埋深28.5m，地上9 层，总高37.0 米，建筑面积约5.6万平米。结构体系复杂：混凝土筒体小，结构跨度大，转换结构多，上部酒店层均通过悬挑功能实现，悬挑跨度大、层数多。建筑功能多，限制条件多，层高低而净高需求大。

 

The Jiade Art Center is a complex high-rise building project with 5 underground floors and a maximum burial depth of 28.5m. It has 9 above ground floors and a total height of 37.0 meters. The building area is approximately 56000 square meters. The structural system is complex: the concrete cylinder is small, the structural span is large, and there are many conversion structures. The upper hotel floor is achieved through the cantilever function, with a large cantilever span and multiple floors. The building has multiple functions and restrictions, with low floor height and high demand for clear height.

 

地上结构采用四个钢板混凝土组合剪力墙筒体与四周向外悬挑桁架、内部转换钢桁架等组成的混合结构体系，主要竖向荷载均传递到建筑物四角均匀分布的四个混凝土核心筒上，圆满地实现了建筑功能需求。结构在2层至3层的位置设置了整层高的转换桁架支托其上的两层楼盖，桁架高4.2m，跨度约26m。

 

The above ground structure adopts a hybrid structural system composed of four steel plate concrete composite shear wall tubes, external overhanging trusses around them, and internal conversion steel trusses. The main vertical loads are transmitted to the four uniformly distributed concrete core tubes at the four corners of the building, successfully achieving the building's functional requirements. The structure is supported by a transfer truss with a height of 4.2m and a span of approximately 26m, which supports the two floors above it at the positions of the 2nd to 3rd floors.

 

从建筑5层至9层，所有的酒店均悬挂在核心筒外。这既是建筑的设计精华，也是结构的设计难点。在南北方向上，平面悬挑长度达12.6m，且功能为舒适度要求很高的酒店，因此采用4层通高的悬挑桁架来实现，悬挑桁架在南北两侧对称分布，桁架弦杆直接贯通，传力路径清晰，结构布置经济合理，完美解决建筑空间需求。空腹桁架4层通高，高度13m，东西侧跨度46.8m，南北侧达到36.4m；为保证该结构的抗震安全性，进行了1:16缩比的振动台试验，并利用ABAQUS进行了弹塑性分析，保证了结构体系的安全性和抗震性能。

 

From the 5th to 9th floors of the building, all hotels are suspended outside the core tube. This is not only the essence of architectural design, but also the difficulty of structural design. In the north-south direction, hotels with a flat overhang length of 12.6m and high comfort requirements are designed with a 4-story overhang truss. The overhang truss is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the north and south, and the truss chords are directly connected. The transmission path is clear, and the structural layout is economical and reasonable, perfectly meeting the space requirements of the building. The hollow truss has a 4-story height of 13m, with a span of 46.8m on the east and west sides and a height of 36.4m on the north and south sides; To ensure the seismic safety of the structure, a 1:16 scaled shaking table test was conducted, and elastic-plastic analysis was conducted using ABAQUS to ensure the safety and seismic performance of the structural system.

 

本工程对大跨度及大悬挑区域进行了舒适度设计，将人行荷载均布于各层楼面上，对各层结构的竖向加速度进行分析，找到加速度相应最大的位置，并在此位置附近布置质量调谐效能器（TMD）。同过对比后，TMD减震率高达79%，减振效果显著。对主体结构进行了包括反应谱分析、弹性和弹塑性时程分析、大跨度楼盖舒适度分析等一系列分析研究，保证结构在日常使用状态和地震作用下的可靠性。结合振动台试验，验证了长悬挑和大跨度结构的竖向地震响应和罕遇地震工作性能，结果表明结构体系安全可靠。

 

This project has carried out comfort design for large-span and large overhang areas, distributing pedestrian loads evenly on each floor. The vertical acceleration of each floor structure is analyzed to find the corresponding maximum acceleration position, and a mass tuning efficiency device (TMD) is installed near this position. After comparison, the TMD has a shock absorption rate of up to 79%, with a significant shock absorption effect. A series of analysis and research have been conducted on the main structure, including response spectrum analysis, elastic and elastic-plastic time history analysis, and comfort analysis of large-span floors, to ensure the reliability of the structure in daily use and earthquake action. Combined with shaking table tests, the vertical seismic response and rare earthquake performance of long cantilever and large-span structures were verified, and the results showed that the structural system is safe and reliable.

 

 

暖通专业-技术特点

HVAC Specialty - Technical Features

 

在充分体现可持续发展思想的同时，选用最经济合理，适用于酒店、办公建筑要求的先进、成熟、可靠的技术。采用高效率冷冻水制冷机组。采用大温差供冷技术。采用变频器控制风机转速，减少空调输配系统运行能耗。过渡季节采用全新风运行，充分利用室外天然冷源。根据空调系统形式，夏季对部分可利用排风进行热回收，预冷新风。充分利用自然通风，节约运行费用。所有空调机组，新风机组、送排风机进出风管均设置阻性消声器，减少噪声污染。制冷机组采用环保冷媒。

 

While fully reflecting the concept of sustainable development, choose the most economical and reasonable advanced, mature, and reliable technology suitable for hotel and office building requirements. Adopting high-efficiency chilled water refrigeration units. Adopting large temperature difference cooling technology. Using a frequency converter to control the fan speed and reduce energy consumption in the operation of the air conditioning transmission and distribution system. During the transitional season, fresh air is used for operation, fully utilizing the natural outdoor cold source. According to the form of the air conditioning system, some available exhaust air can be used for heat recovery and pre cooled fresh air in summer. Fully utilize natural ventilation to save operating costs. All air conditioning units, fresh air units, and supply and exhaust fan inlet and outlet ducts are equipped with resistive silencers to reduce noise pollution. The refrigeration unit adopts environmentally friendly refrigerant.

 

 

给排水、消防系统-技术特点

Water supply and drainage, fire protection system - technical characteristics

 

1）采用节能节水措施：市政给水入口设置总计量水表，嘉德、酒店给水系统单独设置，分设计量水表，各机房、厨房、冷却塔补水分设计量水表，控制末端用水点压力。

2）为节约用水，本项目设有中水处理、回用系统，对酒店的沐浴及盥洗废水进行回收，经处理后，回用于全楼公共卫生间冲厕及浇洒道路、绿化。

3） 中水处理流程：废水→机械格栅→储水池→三级生物氧化池→沉淀池→过滤、消毒、除味→中水贮存池→供水。中水处理后水质应达到中水A级标准。

4） 生活热水换热设备均设置于锅炉房侧换热站内，分别由各分区生活给水管道补水。生活热水各给水点压力超过0.2 MPa处设置减压装置以保证压力不超过0.2MPa。

 

1) Adopting energy-saving and water-saving measures: a total metering water meter is set at the municipal water supply inlet, and a separate metering water meter is designed for the water supply system of Jiade and Hotel. Water meters are designed for each machine room, kitchen, and cooling tower to supplement water, and to control the pressure at the end of the water consumption point.

2) To save water, this project is equipped with a reclaimed water treatment and reuse system to recycle the hotel's bathing and washing wastewater. After treatment, it can be reused for flushing public toilets, watering roads, and greening throughout the building.

3) The process of reclaimed water treatment: wastewater → mechanical grid → storage tank → tertiary biological oxidation tank → sedimentation tank → filtration, disinfection, deodorization → reclaimed water storage tank → water supply. The water quality after treatment should meet the A-level standard for reclaimed water.

4) The domestic hot water heat exchange equipment is set up in the heat exchange station on the side of the boiler room, and is replenished by the domestic water supply pipelines in each partition. Pressure reducing devices are installed at each water supply point of domestic hot water where the pressure exceeds 0.2 MPa to ensure that the pressure does not exceed 0.2 MPa.

 

 

电气专业-综合效益

Electrical major - comprehensive benefits

 

合理设置变配电室，使变配电设备靠近负荷中心，使能源损耗及投资减少。

采用绿色节能高效光源；采用高功率因数的节能型电子镇流器；采用高效节能灯具，减低照明能耗。

采用智能照明控制系统，对公共区的照明进行智能控制、管理。节约能源。

采用建筑设备监控系统，对建筑设备进行监控；节约能源。

 

Reasonably set up the power transformation and distribution room, so that the power transformation and distribution equipment is close to the load center, reducing energy loss and investment.

Adopting green, energy-saving, and efficient light sources; Adopting energy-saving electronic ballasts with high power factor; Adopting efficient and energy-saving lighting fixtures to reduce lighting energy consumption.

Adopting an intelligent lighting control system to intelligently control and manage the lighting in public areas. energy conservation.

Using a building equipment monitoring system to monitor building equipment; energy conservation.

 

智能化专业-技术特点

Intelligent Professional - Technical Features

 

采用智能照明控制系统，对公共区的照明进行智能控制、管理。使照明能耗降低约20%。

采用建筑设备监控系统，对建筑设备进行监控；节约能源。使空调、风机、水泵能耗降低约25%。

安防系统包括闭路电视监控系统、防盗报警系统、出入口控制系统、电子巡查系统、停车场管理系统。提高了环境的安全性，同时更加有秩序。

 

Adopting an intelligent lighting control system to intelligently control and manage the lighting in public areas. Reduce lighting energy consumption by approximately 20%.

Using a building equipment monitoring system to monitor building equipment; energy conservation. Reduce energy consumption of air conditioning, fans, and water pumps by approximately 25%.

The security system includes closed circuit television monitoring system, anti-theft alarm system, entrance and exit control system, electronic inspection system, and parking lot management system. Improved environmental security while also making it more orderly.

 

 

项目名称：嘉德艺术中心

设计结束时间：2016 年 03 月

竣工时间：2017 年 09 月

合作设计单位：BURO OLE SCHEEREN LIMITED；宋腾添玛沙帝建筑工程设计咨询（上海）有限公司

建筑功能（地上、地下）：门厅、展厅、拍卖大厅及配套用房；酒店、餐饮及配套服务用房、拍卖大厅、库房、汽车库、机电用房、后勤用房

用地性质：商业金融用地

设计使用年限：50年

代征地面积：3807.479ha

建设用地面积：6311.225㎡

总建筑面积：55987.77㎡

地上面积：29255.21㎡

地下面积：26732.56㎡

所获奖项：2019年北京市优秀工程勘察设计奖一等奖 | 2019年度行业优秀勘察设计奖一等奖

 

Project Name: Jiade Art Center

Design end date: March 2016

Completion date: September 2017

Collaborative design unit: BURO OLE SCHEEREN LIMITED; Song Tengtian Mashadi Architectural Engineering Design Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd

Architectural functions (above ground and underground): foyer, exhibition hall, auction hall, and supporting rooms; Hotels, catering and supporting service rooms, auction halls, warehouses, car garages, mechanical and electrical rooms, and logistics rooms

Nature of land use: commercial and financial land

Design service life: 50 years

Land acquisition area: 3807.479ha

Construction land area: 6311.225 square meters

Total construction area: 55987.77 square meters

Ground area: 29255.21 square meters

Underground area: 26732.56 square meters

Awards Received: First Prize of 2019 Beijing Excellent Engineering Survey and Design Award | First Prize of 2019 Industry Excellent Survey and Design Award